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一名足月新生儿甲型血友病合并后颅窝出血

Posterior Fossa Hemorrhage in a Term Neonate with Hemophilia A.

作者信息

Tsai Ping-Hung, Chen Hui-Ju, Ho Che-Sheng, Chiu Nan-Chang

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Neurology, MacKay Children's Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Ultrasound. 2018 Jan-Mar;26(1):56-58. doi: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_10_18. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

DOI:10.4103/JMU.JMU_10_18
PMID:30065516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6029183/
Abstract

Posterior fossa hemorrhage is rare in term baby and difficult to assess. The clinical signs are nonspecific and usually delay the diagnosis. We present a 5-day-old male neonate of posterior fossa hemorrhage with the initial presentations of fever and seizure and early deduced by cranial ultrasonography findings as hyperechoic, asymmetric, ill-defined density and complicated with hydrocephalus. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head verified the diagnosis. Hemophilia A was confirmed thereafter by serology.

摘要

后颅窝出血在足月儿中较为罕见且难以评估。临床症状不具特异性，通常会延误诊断。我们报告一例5日龄男性新生儿后颅窝出血，最初表现为发热和惊厥，通过头颅超声检查发现高回声、不对称、边界不清的密度影，并伴有脑积水，早期得以推断。头颅磁共振成像证实了诊断。此后通过血清学确诊为甲型血友病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/ce0cb31d9665/JMU-26-56-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/2221b9cac558/JMU-26-56-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/e7bf57b07f4f/JMU-26-56-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/ce0cb31d9665/JMU-26-56-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/2221b9cac558/JMU-26-56-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/e7bf57b07f4f/JMU-26-56-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ca1/6029183/ce0cb31d9665/JMU-26-56-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Unusual presentation of haemophilia in two paediatric patients.
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The management of birth-related posterior fossa hematomas in neonates.新生儿产伤性后颅窝血肿的处理。
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Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of intracranial hemorrhage in neonates with congenital hemophilia: a case report and review.先天性血友病新生儿颅内出血的诊断与治疗挑战：一例病例报告及文献复习
Ochsner J. 2012 Fall;12(3):249-53.
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Neonatal Intracranial Ischemia and Hemorrhage : Role of Cranial Sonography and CT Scanning.新生儿颅内缺血与出血：头颅超声和CT扫描的作用
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Intracranial resistive index (RI) values in normal term infants during the first day of life.足月正常婴儿出生第一天的颅内阻力指数（RI）值。
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