Droz J P
J Urol (Paris). 1985;91(8):499-508.
A well documented and clear report briefly analyzes frequency of these tumors, their lymph node and metastatic spread and their classification. The advantages of assay of biological markers are emphasized for determining extratesticular localization and evaluation of treatment efficacy. Clinical examinations and complementary investigations are summarized and surgical, radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic modalities discussed, as well as their indications as a function of the histopathologic variety and developmental stage of the tumor. Finally, complications arising from the different treatments proposed are outlined.
一份记录详尽且清晰的报告简要分析了这些肿瘤的发生频率、淋巴结及转移扩散情况以及它们的分类。强调了生物标志物检测在确定睾丸外定位和评估治疗效果方面的优势。总结了临床检查和辅助检查,并讨论了手术、放疗和化疗方式,以及根据肿瘤的组织病理学类型和发展阶段确定的适应证。最后,概述了所提出的不同治疗方法引发的并发症。