Ko Jupil, Rosen Adam B, Brown Cathleen N
Northern Arizona University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA.
Phys Ther Sport. 2018 Sep;33:125-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.07.010. Epub 2018 Jul 25.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if adolescent athletes with a history of lateral ankle sprain(s) (LAS) displayed deficits on functional performance tests (FPTs) and if deficits on FPT were related to the number of previous LAS. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Biomechanics Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: The injured group (n = 24) had a history of ≥1 moderate-severe LAS. The uninjured group (n = 34) had no history of LAS. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The average reach distance of three trials in each direction of the star excursion balance test (SEBT) was normalized to leg length (%). The average of two trials of single-leg-hop test (SLHT) was calculated in seconds. RESULTS: The injured group performed significantly worse in 3 directions of SEBT than the uninjured group (P < 0.05). SLHT was significantly slower in the injured group compared to the uninjured group (P < 0.05). Statistically significant, strong to moderate inverse relationships were found between the numbers of LAS and each of the three directions of the SEBT (P ≤ 0.01). No relationship was revealed between the number of LAS and the SLHT (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION(S): Adolescent athletes with a history of LAS exhibit functional performance deficits on the SEBT and SLHT. Therefore, the SEBT and SLHT may provide clinicians cost- and time-effective objective tools.
目的:确定有外侧踝关节扭伤(LAS)病史的青少年运动员在功能性能测试(FPTs)中是否表现出缺陷,以及FPT中的缺陷是否与既往LAS的次数有关。 设计:横断面研究。 地点:生物力学实验室。 参与者:受伤组(n = 24)有≥1次中度至重度LAS病史。未受伤组(n = 34)无LAS病史。 主要观察指标:将星形偏移平衡测试(SEBT)每个方向三次试验的平均伸展距离标准化为腿长(%)。计算单腿跳测试(SLHT)两次试验的平均时间(秒)。 结果:受伤组在SEBT的3个方向上的表现明显比未受伤组差(P < 0.05)。与未受伤组相比,受伤组的SLHT明显更慢(P < 0.05)。在LAS次数与SEBT的三个方向中的每个方向之间发现了具有统计学意义的、强至中度的负相关关系(P≤0.01)。LAS次数与SLHT之间未发现相关性(P > 0.05)。 结论:有LAS病史的青少年运动员在SEBT和SLHT上表现出功能性能缺陷。因此,SEBT和SLHT可能为临床医生提供具有成本效益和省时的客观工具。
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