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[非离断式Roux-en-Y食管空肠吻合术在完全腹腔镜全胃切除术后消化道重建中的应用研究]

[The research on the application of uncut Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy in the digestive reconstruction after totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy].

作者信息

Hong Q, Cai X J, Wang Y, Liang Y L, Fan X X

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jul 24;98(28):2254-2257. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.28.009.

Abstract

To evaluate the safety and flexibility of uncut Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy in totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy (TLTG). Between July 2016 to November 2016, 15 patients received totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy plus uncut Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy in the Sir Run Run Shaw hospital. Clinical data of those patients, including operative indexes, post-operative indexes and fellow-up data, were analyzed respectively. A total of 15 patients were enrolled in this study, ten were corpus carcinoma and five were esophagogastric junction carcinoma. The total operative time and anastomosis time was (25.0±4.3) min and (25.0±4.3) min, the blood loss during operation was (133.3±121.2) ml. All the operations were performed successfully, and no one was transferred to open surgery. All the patients were encouraged to off-bed activity at first day after surgery. The first time to flatus, the first time to liquid food intake and the length of stay in hospital were (4.1±0.8) days, (5.1±0.9) days and (9.3±1.6) days, respectively. The pathological staging of these patients was stage Ⅰb in 1 case, stage Ⅱa in 3 cases, stageⅡb in 2 cases, stage Ⅲb in 3 cases, stage Ⅲc in 6 cases. The lymph node harvest was (36.0±12.3). Cutting margins in all patients were negative. Pulmonary infection occurred in one patient postoperatively and recovered after antibiotic treatment. No death and severe complication was found. Liver metastasis occurred in one patient eight months after operation. One patient was found recurrence in anastomotic site. No Roux-en-Y stasis syndrome was found. Uncut Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy in TLTG is safe and flexible.

摘要

评估完全腹腔镜全胃切除术(TLTG)中未离断的Roux-en-Y食管空肠吻合术的安全性和灵活性。2016年7月至2016年11月期间,15例患者在邵逸夫医院接受了完全腹腔镜全胃切除术加未离断的Roux-en-Y食管空肠吻合术。分别分析了这些患者的临床资料,包括手术指标、术后指标和随访数据。本研究共纳入15例患者,其中10例为胃体癌,5例为食管胃交界癌。总手术时间和吻合时间分别为(25.0±4.3)分钟和(25.0±4.3)分钟,术中出血量为(133.3±121.2)毫升。所有手术均成功完成,无1例转为开放手术。鼓励所有患者术后第一天即下床活动。首次排气时间、首次进流食时间和住院时间分别为(4.1±0.8)天、(5.1±0.9)天和(9.3±1.6)天。这些患者的病理分期为Ⅰb期1例,Ⅱa期3例,Ⅱb期2例,Ⅲb期3例,Ⅲc期6例。淋巴结清扫数为(36.0±12.3)枚。所有患者的切缘均为阴性。1例患者术后发生肺部感染,经抗生素治疗后康复。未发现死亡和严重并发症。1例患者术后8个月发生肝转移。1例患者在吻合口处复发。未发现Roux-en-Y淤滞综合征。完全腹腔镜全胃切除术中未离断的Roux-en-Y食管空肠吻合术是安全且灵活的。

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