术前帕瑞肽治疗对侵袭性奥曲肽抵抗性肢端肥大症的影响。

Impact of preoperative pasireotide therapy on invasive octreotide-resistant acromegaly.

作者信息

Yamamoto Reina, Robert Shima Kosuke, Igawa Hirobumi, Kaikoi Yuka, Sasagawa Yasuo, Hayashi Yasuhiko, Inoshita Naoko, Fukuoka Hidenori, Takahashi Yutaka, Takamura Toshinari

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8640, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8640, Japan.

出版信息

Endocr J. 2018 Oct 29;65(10):1061-1067. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0487. Epub 2018 Aug 4.

Abstract

A 43-year-old woman with an 8-year history of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia presented with amenorrhea and convulsion. Her MRI scan revealed a 3.5-cm T2-hyperintense pituitary macroadenoma with suprasellar extension to the frontal lobe and bilateral cavernous sinus invasion. Her serum levels of GH and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) were elevated to 9.08 ng/mL (normal range: <2.1 ng/mL) and 1,000 ng/mL (normal range: 90-233 ng/mL, SD score +10.6), respectively. Bromocriptine insufficiently suppressed her GH levels, while octreotide paradoxically increased her GH levels. Together with her characteristic features, she was diagnosed with acromegaly caused by an invasive GH-producing pituitary macroadenoma. As performing a one-stage operation would have been extremely difficult, she was first treated with pasireotide long-acting release (40 mg monthly) for 5 months followed by a successful transsphenoidal surgery. One month after the first injection, biochemical control was achieved (IGF-I, 220 ng/mL; GH, 1.26 ng/mL), and tumor shrinkage of approximately 50% was observed. The resected tumor was histologically diagnosed as a sparsely granulated somatotroph adenoma, with higher expression of somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) than that of SSTR2A. The germline aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) mutation was negative, and several tumor cells were weakly immunoreactive for AIP. Despite the presence of a residual tumor postoperatively, biochemical control was achieved 6 months after the final injection of pasireotide. In conclusion, this case suggests that pasireotide may be an option for preoperative first-line therapy in invasive and octreotide-resistant sparsely granulated somatotroph adenomas.

摘要

一名患有糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常8年病史的43岁女性,出现闭经和惊厥。她的MRI扫描显示有一个3.5厘米的T2高信号垂体大腺瘤,向鞍上延伸至额叶,并侵犯双侧海绵窦。她的血清生长激素(GH)和胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)水平分别升高至9.08 ng/mL(正常范围:<2.1 ng/mL)和1000 ng/mL(正常范围:90 - 233 ng/mL,标准差评分+10.6)。溴隐亭未能充分抑制她的GH水平,而奥曲肽反而使她的GH水平升高。结合她的特征,她被诊断为由侵袭性分泌GH的垂体大腺瘤引起的肢端肥大症。由于进行一期手术极其困难,她首先接受了长效帕瑞肽(每月40毫克)治疗5个月,随后成功进行了经蝶窦手术。首次注射后1个月,实现了生化控制(IGF-I,220 ng/mL;GH,1.26 ng/mL),并观察到肿瘤缩小约50%。切除的肿瘤经组织学诊断为稀疏颗粒型生长激素细胞腺瘤,生长抑素受体亚型5(SSTR5)的表达高于SSTR2A。种系芳烃受体相互作用蛋白(AIP)突变阴性,几个肿瘤细胞对AIP呈弱免疫反应。尽管术后存在残留肿瘤,但在最后一次注射帕瑞肽6个月后实现了生化控制。总之,该病例表明帕瑞肽可能是侵袭性且对奥曲肽耐药的稀疏颗粒型生长激素细胞腺瘤术前一线治疗的一种选择。

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