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孟加拉国健康志愿者单次口服泼尼松龙片的药代动力学和生物利用度研究。

Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability Study of a Prednisolone Tablet as a Single Oral Dose in Bangladeshi Healthy Volunteers.

作者信息

Bashar Tafsir, Apu Mohd Nazmul Hasan, Mostaid Md Shaki, Islam Md Saiful, Hasnat Abul

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Dose Response. 2018 Jul 25;16(3):1559325818783932. doi: 10.1177/1559325818783932. eCollection 2018 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the pharmacokinetic and bioavailability of 2 formulations of 5-mg prednisolone tablets, reference product (Teva UK Limited) and Pred (Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd) as test product. The open-label, randomized, 2-way crossover studies were conducted on 14 healthy subjects. Participants were assigned to receive both products as a single dose (20 mg formulations, 4 × 5 mg tablets) followed by a 2 weeks' washout period. Following oral administration, samples were obtained at various time intervals and analyzed for prednisolone concentrations using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography assay method with ultraviolet detection. The obtained values for test and reference products were 683.00 ± 94.54 ng/mL and 635.16 ± 125.57 ng/mL for C; 2716.54 ± 196.28 ng·h/mL and 2780.5 ± 119.73 ng·h/mL for AUC; 3284.36 ± 138.12 ng·h/mL and 3317.96 ± 133.95 ng·h/mL for AUC, respectively. From the paired Student test, no significant differences between 2 formulations were observed ( > .05). The 90% confidence intervals of C, AUC, and AUC were found to be 99.0% to 100.9%, 99.4% to 100.5%, and 99.9% to 101.3%, respectively. Finally, it can be concluded that Pred (Test) of Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd and prednisolone (Reference) of Teva UK Limited are bioequivalent and interchangeable.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估两种5毫克泼尼松龙片剂(参比制剂,英国梯瓦有限公司生产;受试制剂,孟加拉国埃斯卡耶夫有限公司生产的Pred)的药代动力学和生物利用度。在14名健康受试者身上进行了开放标签、随机、双交叉研究。参与者被分配接受两种制剂的单剂量给药(20毫克制剂,4片×5毫克片剂),随后有2周的洗脱期。口服给药后,在不同时间间隔采集样本,并使用经过验证的带有紫外检测的高效液相色谱分析方法分析泼尼松龙浓度。受试制剂和参比制剂的Cmax值分别为683.00±94.54纳克/毫升和635.16±125.57纳克/毫升;AUC0-t值分别为2716.54±196.28纳克·小时/毫升和2780.5±119.73纳克·小时/毫升;AUC0-∞值分别为3284.36±138.12纳克·小时/毫升和3317.96±133.95纳克·小时/毫升。通过配对t检验,未观察到两种制剂之间有显著差异(P>0.05)。Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞的90%置信区间分别为99.0%至100.9%、99.4%至100.5%和99.9%至101.3%。最后,可以得出结论,孟加拉国埃斯卡耶夫有限公司生产的Pred(受试制剂)和英国梯瓦有限公司生产的泼尼松龙(参比制剂)具有生物等效性且可互换使用。

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