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非中心对称拉什巴超导体中的非互易电流。

Nonreciprocal Current in Noncentrosymmetric Rashba Superconductors.

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, 113-8656, Japan.

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako 351-0198, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Jul 13;121(2):026601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.026601.

Abstract

We study theoretically the nonreciprocal charge transport in two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric superconductors with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The resistivity R depends on the current I linearly under the external magnetic field B, i.e., R=R_{0}(1+γBI), which is called the magnetochiral anisotropy. It is found that the coefficient γ is gigantically enhanced by the superconducting fluctuation with the components of both spin singlet and triplet pairings, compared with that in the normal state. This finding offers a method to quantitatively estimate the ratio of the pairing interactions between the singlet and triplet channels including its sign.

摘要

我们从理论上研究了具有拉什巴自旋轨道相互作用的二维非中心对称超导体中的非互易电荷输运。在外磁场 B 下,电阻率 R 与电流 I 呈线性关系,即 R=R_{0}(1+γBI),这被称为磁手性各向异性。我们发现,与正常态相比,超导涨落极大地增强了γ系数,其中包括自旋单态和三重态配对的分量。这一发现为定量估计包括符号在内的单态和三重态配对相互作用之比提供了一种方法。

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