Anderson Patrick L, Lathrop Ray A, Herrell S Duke, Webster Robert J
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1631 USA.
Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37215 USA.
IEEE Robot Autom Lett. 2016 Jul;1(2):1060-1065. doi: 10.1109/LRA.2016.2528302. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
The da Vinci Surgical System offers a natural user interface and wrist articulation, which enable suturing and other complex surgical actions in confined spaces. However, both the one-time cost of the system and the recurring cost of the limited-use instruments remain high. This has motivated the development of several hand-held alternatives-some partially motorized, some fully mechanical-in recent years. While a few of these have been commercialized, none have yet met with broad commercial success comparable to the da Vinci robot. In this letter, we suggest a user interface-based explanation for this, and describe a new mechanical instrument that provides wrist articulation with a novel user interface. We provide results of a single-user pilot study with an experienced laparoscopic surgeon to compare the new device with a traditional wristless laparoscopic tool, a prior commercial wristed mechanical tool (the RealHand), and the da Vinci robot, in the context of suturing at challenging angles. We observe better targeting of desired suture needle entry and exit points with the new device in comparison to prior wristed and wristless mechanical instruments, with the da Vinci only slightly outperforming the new tool.
达芬奇手术系统提供了自然的用户界面和腕关节活动功能,这使得在狭窄空间内进行缝合及其他复杂手术操作成为可能。然而,该系统的一次性成本以及有限使用器械的反复成本仍然很高。这促使近年来开发了几种手持替代设备——有些是部分电动的,有些是全机械的。虽然其中一些已经商业化,但尚未有任何一款取得与达芬奇机器人相媲美的广泛商业成功。在这封信中,我们提出了基于用户界面的对此现象的解释,并描述了一种新的机械器械,它通过新颖的用户界面提供腕关节活动功能。我们与一位经验丰富的腹腔镜外科医生进行了单用户试点研究,以在具有挑战性的角度进行缝合的背景下,将新设备与传统无腕腹腔镜工具、先前的商用有腕机械工具(RealHand)以及达芬奇机器人进行比较。我们观察到,与先前的有腕和无腕机械器械相比,新设备在所需缝合针进出点的定位方面表现更好,达芬奇机器人仅略优于新工具。
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