乳突和中耳手术的分类：一项范围综述
Classifications of Mastoid and Middle Ear Surgery: A Scoping Review.
作者信息
Merkus Paul, Kemp Pieter, Ziylan Fuat, Yung Matthew
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ear and Hearing, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Otolaryngology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Heath Road, Suffolk, United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Int Adv Otol. 2018 Aug;14(2):227-232. doi: 10.5152/iao.2018.5570.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this scoping review was to evaluate existing classifications of surgical procedures of the middle ear and mastoid and find a suitable classification that could serve as an international standard.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Scoping review with a systematic literature search using reference tracking and a syntax including all surgical procedures in mastoid and middle ear surgery and their synonyms. Studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS
Eleven reported classifications were included; six of which focused on middle ear surgery, two on mastoid surgery, and three on both. However, none of the classifications included all current surgical procedures of mastoid and middle ear surgery.
CONCLUSION
Many classifications have been proposed for innumerable surgical techniques in middle ear and mastoid surgery. Some are outdated, some are incomplete, most are not widely accepted, and only few correspond with all current surgical techniques.
目的
本综述的目的是评估中耳和乳突手术的现有分类，并找到一个可作为国际标准的合适分类。
材料与方法
采用文献追踪和语法进行系统文献检索的综述，语法涵盖乳突和中耳手术中的所有手术操作及其同义词。根据纳入和排除标准选择研究。
结果
纳入了11种已报道的分类；其中6种专注于中耳手术，2种专注于乳突手术，3种两者兼顾。然而，没有一种分类涵盖了当前所有的乳突和中耳手术操作。
结论
针对中耳和乳突手术中无数的手术技术，已经提出了许多分类。有些过时了，有些不完整，大多数未被广泛接受，只有少数与当前所有手术技术相对应。
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