Pavlík Vladimír, Fajfrová Jana, Šafka Václav, Pravdová Lucie, Urban Miroslav, Krutišová Pavla, Tuček Milan
Department of Military Internal Medicine and Military Hygiene, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Centre of Occupational Health, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2018 Jun;26(2):118-123. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5192.
The aim of the study is to describe current prevalence of selected risk factors in the Czech general population in a particular region and to compare the data with recently published results in the selected population of Czech soldiers. The work also deals with the advantages and disadvantages of methods determining overweight and obesity.
Within medical preventive examinations the data of 1,051 individuals (482 men, 569 women) were obtained. In this group anthropometric parameters such as height, body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), and waist circumference were monitored. From biochemical parameters the following values were monitored: glycaemia, uric acid, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides. Demographic data such as age, gender and achieved education were processed.
Average BMI values in men were in the overweight range. Monitored average BMI values in women were up to standards. Monitored anthropometric parameters significantly increased with the age of examined individuals. The highest values of BMI and waist circumference were found in the over-50 age group. Selected biochemical parameters also increased with the age of examined individuals. Education did not have significant influence on the values of selected parameters. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the values of BMI and waist circumference. The correlation coefficient in men was r = 0.804, p < 0.001, and in women r = 0.858, p < 0.001.
The work confirmed differences in anthropometric parameters between the civilian and military Czech male population due to a higher muscle mass percentage in the military population. The work also confirmed the significance of further anthropometric methods in diagnostics of overweight and obesity. The number of individuals with anthropometric and biochemical parameters out of the physiological range is increasing in the over-50 age category.
本研究旨在描述捷克特定地区普通人群中选定风险因素的当前流行情况，并将数据与近期发表的捷克士兵选定人群的结果进行比较。该研究还探讨了确定超重和肥胖方法的优缺点。
在医学预防检查中，获取了1051名个体（482名男性，569名女性）的数据。在该组中，监测了身高、体重、体重指数（BMI）和腰围等人体测量参数。从生化参数中，监测了以下值：血糖、尿酸、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯。处理了年龄、性别和受教育程度等人口统计学数据。
男性的平均BMI值处于超重范围。监测到的女性平均BMI值符合标准。监测到的人体测量参数随着受检个体年龄的增加而显著增加。BMI和腰围的最高值出现在50岁以上年龄组。选定的生化参数也随着受检个体年龄的增加而增加。教育程度对选定参数的值没有显著影响。BMI值和腰围之间存在统计学上显著的正相关。男性的相关系数为r = 0.804，p < 0.001，女性为r = 0.858，p < 0.001。
该研究证实了捷克平民和军事男性人群在人体测量参数上的差异，这是由于军事人群中肌肉质量百分比更高。该研究还证实了进一步的人体测量方法在超重和肥胖诊断中的重要性。50岁以上年龄组中人体测量和生化参数超出生理范围的个体数量正在增加。
