Tian Zi-You, Cui Qi, Liu Cheng-Hang, Yu Zhi-Xiang
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Nov 19;57(47):15544-15548. doi: 10.1002/anie.201805908. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
Reported herein is the first rhodium-catalyzed [4+2+1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes and CO to synthesize challenging seven-membered carbocycles fused with five-membered rings. This reaction is designed based on the 1,3-acyloxy migration of ene/yne-ene-propargyl esters to ene/yne-ene-allenes, followed by oxidative cyclization, CO insertion, and reductive elimination to form the final [4+2+1] cycloadducts. The possible competing [4+1], [4+2], and [2+2+1] cycloadditions were disfavored, making the present reaction an efficient way to access functionalized 5/7 rings.
本文报道了首例铑催化原位生成的烯/烯炔-烯丙二烯与CO的[4+2+1]环加成反应,用于合成具有挑战性的与五元环稠合的七元碳环。该反应基于烯/烯炔-烯丙基酯向烯/烯炔-烯丙二烯的1,3-酰氧基迁移,随后进行氧化环化、CO插入和还原消除,以形成最终的[4+2+1]环加成产物。可能的竞争性[4+1]、[4+2]和[2+2+1]环加成反应受到抑制,使得本反应成为获得官能团化5/7环的有效方法。