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基于正交设计的Mg-Al-Sn-Mn合金成分优化与力学性能

Composition Optimization and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Sn-Mn Alloys by Orthogonal Design.

作者信息

Guan Maosheng, Hu Yaobo, Zheng Tianxu, Zhao Tianshuo, Pan Fusheng

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing 400044, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2018 Aug 13;11(8):1424. doi: 10.3390/ma11081424.

DOI:10.3390/ma11081424
PMID:30104519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6119893/
Abstract

Nine kinds of rare-earth free Mg-Al-Sn-Mn magnesium alloys were designed by orthogonal method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and tension tests were carried out to investigate the microstructures and mechanical properties. As-cast Mg-Al-Sn-Mn alloys have an obvious dendritic structure that is composed of α-Mg, MgAl, and Mg₂Sn phases. After hot extrusion, the cast dendrite structure changed into a recrystallized equiaxed grain. MgAl dissolved completely into a matrix, and only α-Mg, Mg₂Sn, and a few Al-Mn phases could be observed. The influence of three alloy elements (Al, Sn, and Mn) on grain size, texture intensity, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), tensile yield strength (TYS), and elongation (EL) were studied by extreme difference analysis method. The content of Mn had the greatest influence on grain size. The AT61-0.2Mn and AT73-0.2Mn alloys had the smallest grain, reaching 6.8 μm. The content of Al had the greatest influence on the strength; therefore, the AT73-0.2Mn alloy had the highest UTS, 322 MPa, and TYS, 202 MPa. The content of Sn had the greatest influence on elongation. The AT52-0.4Mn alloy had the highest elongation in theory, but it was not included in the nine designed kinds of alloys yet. AT52-0.2Mn alloy had the highest elongation in the nine alloys (28.4%).

摘要

采用正交试验法设计了9种无稀土Mg-Al-Sn-Mn镁合金。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子背散射衍射仪(EBSD)及拉伸试验对其微观组织和力学性能进行了研究。铸态Mg-Al-Sn-Mn合金具有明显的枝晶组织,由α-Mg、MgAl和Mg₂Sn相组成。热挤压后,铸态枝晶组织转变为再结晶等轴晶。MgAl完全溶解到基体中,仅观察到α-Mg、Mg₂Sn和少量Al-Mn相。采用极差分析法研究了Al、Sn、Mn三种合金元素对晶粒尺寸、织构强度、抗拉强度(UTS)、屈服强度(TYS)和伸长率(EL)的影响。Mn含量对晶粒尺寸影响最大,AT61-0.2Mn和AT73-0.2Mn合金晶粒尺寸最小,达到6.8μm。Al含量对强度影响最大,因此AT73-0.2Mn合金具有最高的抗拉强度322MPa和屈服强度202MPa。Sn含量对伸长率影响最大,理论上AT52-0.4Mn合金伸长率最高,但它未包含在设计的9种合金中。AT52-0.2Mn合金在9种合金中伸长率最高(28.4%)。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17fc/6119893/84b9682de296/materials-11-01424-g010.jpg
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