Nayak Satheesha B, Kumar Naveen
Melaka Manipal Medical College (Manipal Campus), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Oct;29(7):e677-e679. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004842.
Lingual nerve (LN) is one among the 3 branches of posterior division of mandibular nerve. It might get entrapped in the infratemporal fossa by lateral pterygoid muscle, pterygospinous ligament, or lateral pterygoid plate. Its entrapment in the submandibular region has not been reported yet. A unique entrapment of LN in the fused submandibular and sublingual salivary glands in a cadaver was reported. The deep parts of the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands were completely fused with each other. The LN passed through the center of the fused part. Histologically both submandibular and sublingual salivary glands had both mucous and serous acini. Though this entrapment might not cause any functional problems, it might get injured during various surgical procedures of the submandibular region.
舌神经(LN)是下颌神经后支的三个分支之一。它可能在颞下窝被翼外肌、翼棘韧带或翼突外侧板卡压。其在颌下区的卡压尚未见报道。有报道称在一具尸体中,舌神经在融合的颌下腺和舌下腺中出现了一种独特的卡压情况。颌下腺和舌下腺的深部完全相互融合。舌神经穿过融合部分的中心。组织学上,颌下腺和舌下腺均有黏液性腺泡和浆液性腺泡。尽管这种卡压可能不会引起任何功能问题,但在颌下区的各种外科手术过程中可能会受到损伤。