Time-dependent attenuation of water flow in antidiuretic hormone-treated toad bladder.

Toad urinary bladders were subjected to sequential 30-min stimulation with antidiuretic hormone (ADH) followed by 30-min hormone washout over 4 h in the absence of a transmural osmotic gradient. Immediately thereafter, during test stimulation with hormone in the presence of a transmural gradient, transbladder water flow was profoundly inhibited, but intra(luminal)membrane particle aggregates, presumed markers of luminal membrane water permeability, were as numerous as in fully responsive controls. The protocol followed was designed to eliminate any distorting effect of prior water flow on cytoplasmic organization and to equalize, for both experimental and control tissues, the time of aggregate presence in the luminal membrane during final test stimulation. On the assumption that cytoplasmically stored and/or newly synthesized aggregates would be unaffected by the protocol followed, these observations appear to be consistent with the view that bladder refractoriness to prolonged ADH treatment may involve regulation of tissue water permeability at a resistance distal to the luminal membrane.