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对一名II类患者进行下颌四颗前磨牙拔除及牙漂移矫正治疗。

Treatment of a Class II Patient with Four Premolar Extractions and Driftodontics in the Lower Jaw.

作者信息

Gönül Neşe Yoko, Sayınsu Korkmaz

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Altınbaş University School of Dentistry, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Orthod. 2017 Sep;30(3):89-100. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2017.17037. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Abstract

The clinical examination of an 11.10-year-old girl in permanent dentition showed severe crowding, chewing problems and her right maxillary lateral incisor was in palatal position. The molars were in Class II relationship on both sides. An extraction treatment was planned. Upper second premolars and lower first premolars were extracted. Lower crowding was eliminated using physiological tooth movement called "driftodontics". Slots sized 0.022 inches and self-ligating brackets were used. The patient also used a high-pull headgear for anchorage and vertical control reasons for a short period. During the correction of the lateral crossbite, a posterior bite plate was used for anterior disarticulation and anterior bite ramps were used at the last stages of the treatment to ease the correction of the curve of Spee. Class I molar and canine relationships and normal overjet and overbite achieved with good alignment of both arches and dental midlines coincided with the facial midline. The treatment results were stable after 2 years of the retention period.

摘要

对一名11.10岁恒牙期女孩进行的临床检查显示,存在严重牙列拥挤、咀嚼问题,且其右上颌侧切牙位于腭侧位置。双侧磨牙呈Ⅱ类关系。计划进行拔牙治疗。拔除了上颌第二前磨牙和下颌第一前磨牙。利用称为“漂移正畸”的生理性牙齿移动消除了下颌牙列拥挤。使用了尺寸为0.022英寸的槽沟和自锁托槽。由于支抗和垂直控制的原因,患者还短期使用了高位头帽。在纠正横向咬合时,使用后牙咬合板进行前牙分离,在治疗的最后阶段使用前牙咬合斜面来减轻Spee曲线的矫正难度。实现了Ⅰ类磨牙和尖牙关系以及正常的覆盖和覆合,上下牙弓排列良好,牙中线与面部中线重合。保持期2年后治疗结果稳定。

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本文引用的文献

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Components of class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age.8至10岁儿童安氏II类错牙合的组成部分。
Angle Orthod. 1981 Jul;51(3):177-202. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1981)051<0177:COCIMI>2.0.CO;2.
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Control of anterior vertical dimension and proper selection of extraoral anchorage.
Angle Orthod. 1968 Oct;38(4):340-9. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1968)038<0340:COAVDA>2.0.CO;2.
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The control of vertical overbite in clinical orthodontics.临床正畸学中垂直覆牙合的控制
Angle Orthod. 1968 Jan;38(1):19-39. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1968)038<0019:TCOVOI>2.0.CO;2.

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