Fang Yi, Hou Wenbo, Zhou Wenxiu, Zhang Haijun
National United Engineering Laboratory for Biomedical Material Modification, Dezhou, 251100.
Institute of Vascular Intervention, Medical College of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072.
Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi. 2018 Jul 30;42(4):272-275. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7104.2018.04.012.
In recent years, active implantable medical devices become a hot spot of the medical device industry. There are still many problems in terms of reliability, capacity and life expectancy because of the subject to material and technical constraints. This review summarizes the development history and current status of the batteries used in active implantable medical devices, and describes the development and problems of zinc-mercury batteries and lithium batteries. The flexible batteries and bio-energy battery and other new battery technology are also expounded. The future of active implanted medical device battery is bound to miniaturization, flexibility, rechargeable direction.
近年来，有源植入式医疗器械成为医疗器械行业的一个热点。由于受到材料和技术的限制，在可靠性、容量和预期寿命方面仍然存在许多问题。本文综述了有源植入式医疗器械所用电池的发展历史和现状，并描述了锌汞电池和锂电池的发展及存在的问题。还阐述了柔性电池和生物能源电池等新型电池技术。有源植入式医疗器械电池的未来必然朝着小型化、柔性化、可充电的方向发展。
