中枢神经系统感染
Central Nervous System Infections.
作者信息
Giovane Richard A, Lavender Paul Drake
机构信息
Department of Family, Internal and Rural Medicine, The University of Alabama, 850 Peter Bryce Boulevard, Box 870377, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA.
Department of Family, Internal and Rural Medicine, The University of Alabama, 850 Peter Bryce Boulevard, Box 870377, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401, USA.
出版信息
Prim Care. 2018 Sep;45(3):505-518. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
Infections of the nervous system are potential life-threatening and are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Prompt recognition and treatment of a central nervous system (CNS) infection is crucial for patient survival, as these infections have a high morbidity and mortality. CNS infections include meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscesses. This article seeks to detail the etiology, clinical course, diagnostic challenges, and treatment of CNS infections organized by infectious agent.
神经系统感染可能危及生命，由细菌、病毒和真菌等病原体引起。及时识别和治疗中枢神经系统（CNS）感染对患者的生存至关重要，因为这些感染具有高发病率和死亡率。中枢神经系统感染包括脑膜炎、脑炎和脑脓肿。本文旨在详细阐述按感染病原体分类的中枢神经系统感染的病因、临床病程、诊断挑战及治疗方法。
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