Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Department of Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Oct;22(10):4688-4699. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13706. Epub 2018 Aug 17.
Our recent study showed that bradykinin increases cell cycling progression and migration of human cardiac c-Kit progenitor cells by activating pAkt and pERK1/2 signals. This study investigated whether bradykinin-mediated Ca signalling participates in regulating cellular functions in cultured human cardiac c-Kit progenitor cells using laser scanning confocal microscopy and biochemical approaches. It was found that bradykinin increased cytosolic free Ca ( ) by triggering a transient Ca release from ER IP3Rs followed by sustained Ca influx through store-operated Ca entry (SOCE) channel. Blockade of B2 receptor with HOE140 or IP3Rs with araguspongin B or silencing IP3R3 with siRNA abolished both Ca release and Ca influx. It is interesting to note that the bradykinin-induced cell cycle progression and migration were not observed in cells with siRNA-silenced IP3R3 or the SOCE component TRPC1, Orai1 or STIM1. Also the bradykinin-induced increase in pAkt and pERK1/2 as well as cyclin D1 was reduced in these cells. These results demonstrate for the first time that bradykinin-mediated increase in free via ER-IP3R3 Ca release followed by Ca influx through SOCE channel plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth and migration via activating pAkt, pERK1/2 and cyclin D1 in human cardiac c-Kit progenitor cells.
我们最近的研究表明,缓激肽通过激活 pAkt 和 pERK1/2 信号来增加人心肌 c-Kit 祖细胞的细胞周期进展和迁移。本研究采用激光共聚焦显微镜和生化方法研究了缓激肽介导的 Ca 信号是否参与调节培养的人心肌 c-Kit 祖细胞的细胞功能。结果发现,缓激肽通过触发 ER IP3Rs 从细胞内释放瞬时 Ca2+,随后通过储存操作的 Ca2+内流(SOCE)通道持续 Ca2+内流,从而增加细胞浆游离 Ca2+([Ca2+]i)。用 HOE140 阻断 B2 受体、用 araguspongin B 阻断 IP3Rs 或用 siRNA 沉默 IP3R3,均可消除 Ca2+释放和 Ca2+内流。有趣的是,在沉默 IP3R3 的细胞或缺乏 SOCE 成分 TRPC1、Orai1 或 STIM1 的细胞中,没有观察到缓激肽诱导的细胞周期进展和迁移。此外,在这些细胞中,缓激肽诱导的 pAkt 和 pERK1/2 以及 cyclin D1 的增加也减少了。这些结果首次表明,缓激肽通过 ER-IP3R3 Ca2+释放介导的游离 Ca2+增加,随后通过 SOCE 通道的 Ca2+内流,在调节人心肌 c-Kit 祖细胞的细胞生长和迁移中发挥关键作用,其机制是通过激活 pAkt、pERK1/2 和 cyclin D1。