Barkovich Emil Jernstedt, Jernstedt Barkovich Matthew, Hess Christopher
1 West Virginia University Health Sciences Center; George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences; Children's National Health System, Department of Radiology, USA.
2 University of California San Francisco Medical Center at Parnassus, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, USA.
Neuroradiol J. 2018 Dec;31(6):614-616. doi: 10.1177/1971400918795865. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
While the ferromagnetic properties of metallic objects, implantable medical devices, and cosmetics are well known, sand is not generally considered a consequential substance. Beaches in specific geographic regions, including the San Francisco Bay Area, have a propensity for ferromagnetic sand because of their geologic history. We describe a case in which ferromagnetic sand in a patient's hair coated the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner bore and caused significant imaging artifact, fortunately with no harm to the patient. We recommend that MRI facilities in areas where ferromagnetic sand is found consider educating technologists and screening patients for recent black sand exposure prior to scanning.
虽然金属物品、可植入医疗设备和化妆品的铁磁特性广为人知,但沙子通常不被视为具有重要影响的物质。由于地质历史原因,包括旧金山湾区在内的特定地理区域的海滩存在铁磁砂的倾向。我们描述了一个病例,患者头发中的铁磁砂覆盖了磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪的孔,并导致了严重的成像伪影,幸运的是对患者没有造成伤害。我们建议,在发现有铁磁砂的地区,MRI设施应考虑对技术人员进行教育,并在扫描前对患者进行近期是否接触黑砂的筛查。