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达尔文的泛生论与某些异常现象。

Darwin's Pangenesis and Certain Anomalous Phenomena.

机构信息

Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Biological Breeding, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China; Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Adv Genet. 2018;102:93-120. doi: 10.1016/bs.adgen.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Abstract

Darwin clearly described certain anomalous phenomena, including what he referred to as "the direct action of the male element on the female form" and what we now call xenia and telegony, bud variation (mutation), reversion or atavism, and the inheritance and non-inheritance of mutilation. Some phenomena, particularly xenia, telegony and the inheritance of mutilation, were considered as doubtful phenomena by such authorities as Weismann and Morgan. Over the past 150 year, however, there has been increasing evidence for xenia, which is of great interest and importance in physiological research and plant production. The discoveries of cell-free fetal DNA, sperm RNAs, penetration of sperm into the somatic tissues of the female reproductive tract and the incorporation of exogenous DNA into somatic cells indicate that molecular mechanisms exist for telegony, one of the most controversial issues. Darwin's Pangenesis is the only theory that explains all the different types of phenomena.

摘要

达尔文清楚地描述了某些异常现象,包括他所称的“雄性元素对雌性形态的直接作用”,以及我们现在所说的异亲和血缘遗传、芽变(突变)、返祖或重演,以及残缺的遗传和非遗传。一些现象,特别是异亲和血缘遗传以及残缺的遗传,被魏斯曼和摩根等权威人士视为可疑现象。然而,在过去的 150 年中,越来越多的证据表明异亲和血缘遗传存在,这在生理研究和植物生产中具有重要意义。无细胞胎儿 DNA、精子 RNA、精子穿透雌性生殖道的体细胞以及外源 DNA 整合到体细胞中的发现表明,存在血缘遗传的分子机制,这是最具争议的问题之一。达尔文的泛生论是唯一能够解释所有不同类型现象的理论。

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