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在两种钠通道癫痫模型中,缺失未能挽救过早致死性。

deletion fails to rescue premature lethality in two models of sodium channel epilepsy.

作者信息

Chen Chunling, Holth Jerrah K, Bunton-Stasyshyn Rosie, Anumonwo Charles K, Meisler Miriam H, Noebels Jeffrey L, Isom Lori L

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan 48109.

Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas 77030.

出版信息

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2018 Jul 5;5(8):982-987. doi: 10.1002/acn3.599. eCollection 2018 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/acn3.599
PMID:30128323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6093838/
Abstract

Deletion of , encoding the microtubule-binding protein Tau, prevents disease in multiple genetic models of hyperexcitability. To investigate whether the effect of Tau depletion is generalizable across multiple sodium channel gene-linked models of epilepsy, we examined the mouse model of Dravet syndrome, and the model of Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy. Both models display severe seizures and early mortality. We found no prolongation of survival between , or mice or between , , or mice. Thus, the effect of deletion on mortality in epileptic encephalopathy models is gene specific and provides further mechanistic insight.

摘要

编码微管结合蛋白Tau的基因缺失可预防多种遗传性过度兴奋模型中的疾病。为了研究Tau缺失的影响是否在多种与钠通道基因相关的癫痫模型中具有普遍性,我们检测了Dravet综合征的小鼠模型和早期婴儿癫痫性脑病模型。这两种模型均表现出严重癫痫发作和早期死亡。我们发现,在野生型、Tau基因敲除或Tau基因敲入小鼠之间,以及在野生型、Scn1a基因敲除、Scn1a基因敲入小鼠之间,生存期均未延长。因此,基因缺失对癫痫性脑病模型死亡率的影响具有基因特异性,并提供了进一步的机制性见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4376/6093838/eaeb6fb75baf/ACN3-5-982-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4376/6093838/c026686a3fc0/ACN3-5-982-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4376/6093838/eaeb6fb75baf/ACN3-5-982-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4376/6093838/c026686a3fc0/ACN3-5-982-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4376/6093838/eaeb6fb75baf/ACN3-5-982-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Aberrant Sodium Channel Currents and Hyperexcitability of Medial Entorhinal Cortex Neurons in a Mouse Model of Encephalopathy.脑病小鼠模型中内嗅皮层内侧神经元的异常钠通道电流和兴奋性过高
J Neurosci. 2017 Aug 9;37(32):7643-7655. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2709-16.2017. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
2
Confirming the recessive inheritance of SCN1B mutations in developmental epileptic encephalopathy.证实SCN1B突变在发育性癫痫性脑病中的隐性遗传。
Clin Genet. 2017 Sep;92(3):327-331. doi: 10.1111/cge.12999. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
3
Neuronal hyperexcitability in a mouse model of epileptic encephalopathy.
癫痫性脑病小鼠模型中的神经元过度兴奋
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Feb 28;114(9):2383-2388. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1616821114. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
4
Altered gene expression profile in a mouse model of SCN8A encephalopathy.SCN8A 脑病小鼠模型中的基因表达谱改变
Exp Neurol. 2017 Feb;288:134-141. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.11.002. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
5
Cardiac arrhythmia in a mouse model of sodium channel epileptic encephalopathy.钠通道癫痫性脑病小鼠模型中的心律失常
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 8;113(45):12838-12843. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1612746113. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
6
SCN8A encephalopathy: Research progress and prospects.SCN8A脑病:研究进展与展望
Epilepsia. 2016 Jul;57(7):1027-35. doi: 10.1111/epi.13422. Epub 2016 Jun 8.
7
Spreading depolarization in the brainstem mediates sudden cardiorespiratory arrest in mouse SUDEP models.脑干中的扩散性去极化介导小鼠癫痫猝死模型中的突然心肺骤停。
Sci Transl Med. 2015 Apr 8;7(282):282ra46. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa4050.
8
Scn1b deletion leads to increased tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current, altered intracellular calcium homeostasis and arrhythmias in murine hearts.Scn1b基因缺失导致小鼠心脏中对河豚毒素敏感的钠电流增加、细胞内钙稳态改变及心律失常。
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9
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