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土耳其马尼萨某些地衣物种中钋和铅沉积的研究。

Studying of Po and Pb Deposition in Some Lichen Species in Manisa, Turkey.

作者信息

Çam Kaynar Sermin, Kaynar Umit Huseyin, Sevinç Omer Seyfettin, Hiçsönmez Umran

机构信息

Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Science Education, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2018 Oct;101(4):494-500. doi: 10.1007/s00128-018-2421-6. Epub 2018 Aug 21.

Abstract

Lichens are very useful for monitoring of the radionuclide deposition because having a high efficiency capturing the radionuclides from the atmospheric fallout. In the present work, Po and Pb deposition in some lichen species were determined using an alpha spectrometer. Different lichens were collected around Demirci-Manisa and investigated their uses as biomonitor for Po and Pb deposition. The highest activity concentrations for Po and Pb were detected in Neofuscelia pulla (898 Bq kg and 1207 Bq kg, respectively). The mean activities in the lichen species ranged from 164 to 584 Bq kg for Po and from 175 to 671 Bq kg for Pb. The activity ratios for Po/Pb ranged from 0.75 to 1.57.

摘要

地衣对于监测放射性核素沉积非常有用,因为它们具有从大气沉降物中高效捕获放射性核素的能力。在本研究中,使用α光谱仪测定了一些地衣物种中的钋和铅沉积。在德米尔吉-马尼萨周围收集了不同的地衣,并研究了它们作为钋和铅沉积生物监测器的用途。在新黑瘤衣(Neofuscelia pulla)中检测到钋和铅的最高活度浓度(分别为898 Bq/kg和1207 Bq/kg)。地衣物种中钋的平均活度范围为164至584 Bq/kg,铅的平均活度范围为175至671 Bq/kg。钋/铅的活度比范围为0.75至1.57。

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