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“目前无需治疗”:乌干达和津巴布韦在寻求获得艾滋病治疗方面的延误

"Treatment is not yet necessary": delays in seeking access to HIV treatment in Uganda and Zimbabwe.

作者信息

Kawuma Rachel, Seeley Janet, Mupambireyi Zivai, Cowan Frances, Bernays Sarah

机构信息

a Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (MRC/UVRI and LSHTM) , Uganda Research Unit , Entebbe , Uganda.

b Global Health and Development Department , London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London , UK.

出版信息

Afr J AIDS Res. 2018 Sep;17(3):217-225. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2018.1490785. Epub 2018 Aug 22.


DOI:10.2989/16085906.2018.1490785
PMID:30132397
Abstract

We examined the logic that individuals use to account for delaying HIV testing and/or initiating HIV treatment. Our qualitative study, situated within the REALITY trial (Reduction of EArly mortaLITY in HIV infected adults and children starting antiretroviral therapy), was conducted in Uganda and Zimbabwe in 2015. Forty-eight participants (different age groups, sex and viral load/WHO disease stage) were included. Each participant had 2 interviews (1 after 4 weeks of participation in the trial the other after 12 weeks). If a person could manage presenting symptoms, they felt they had "more time" before starting antiretroviral therapy (ART). Their reluctance to have an HIV test (despite deteriorating health) arose from a belief that they were not "sick", that treatment was "not yet necessary". People in our study did not consider themselves as presenting "late", and treatment was not considered urgent as long as they considered their health to be "good enough".

摘要

我们研究了个体用于解释延迟进行艾滋病毒检测和/或开始艾滋病毒治疗的逻辑。我们的定性研究是在2015年于乌干达和津巴布韦进行的,该研究属于“艾滋病毒感染的成人和儿童开始抗逆转录病毒治疗后降低早期死亡率”(REALITY)试验。研究纳入了48名参与者(不同年龄组、性别以及病毒载量/世界卫生组织疾病阶段)。每位参与者接受了2次访谈(一次在参与试验4周后,另一次在12周后)。如果一个人能够控制当前症状,他们觉得在开始抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)之前有“更多时间”。他们不愿进行艾滋病毒检测(尽管健康状况不断恶化)源于一种信念,即他们“没病”,治疗“还不必要”。我们研究中的人不认为自己就诊“晚”,并且只要他们认为自己的健康状况“足够好”,就不认为治疗是紧迫的。

相似文献

[1]
"Treatment is not yet necessary": delays in seeking access to HIV treatment in Uganda and Zimbabwe.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2018-9

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2019

[10]
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Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013-8

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Nat Med. 2025-6-24

[2]
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Front Reprod Health. 2024-5-6

[3]
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Pan Afr Med J. 2023

[4]
Understanding gender differences of people with HIV newly diagnosed or returning to care with advanced HIV disease in Malawi: a qualitative study.

BMC Public Health. 2023-12-1

[5]
Effect of the "universal test and treat" policy on the characteristics of persons registering for HIV care and initiating antiretroviral therapy in Uganda.

Front Public Health. 2023

[6]
Priorities for health and wellbeing for older people with and without HIV in Uganda: a qualitative methods study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-9

[7]
Experiences of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among HIV-Positive Adults in Ethiopia: A Descriptive Phenomenological Design.

HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2022-5-24

[8]
'I need time to start antiretroviral therapy': understanding reasons for delayed ART initiation among people diagnosed with HIV in Lusaka, Zambia'.

Ann Med. 2022-12

[9]
Interface between biomedical and traditional systems of treatment and care among HIV positive fisher folk in two fishing communities on Lake Victoria, Uganda.

Afr Health Sci. 2021-9

[10]
Understanding Repeat Positive HIV Testing in South Africa Under Changing Treatment Guidelines.

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