Cytochemical, immunologic, chromosomal, and molecular genetic analysis of a novel cell line derived from Hodgkin's disease.

A novel cell line, KM-H2, was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with Hodgkin's disease of mixed cellular type. Multiple phenotypic studies were carried out with this cell line. Acid phosphatase and nonspecific esterase activities were detected. Rosette formation with T lymphocytes and the receptors for C3b and Fc portion of IgG were positive. Among the antigens tested with a total of 22 monoclonal antibodies defining hematopoietic cell subsets or lineages, Ki-1, Leu-M1, MCS1, HLA-DR, and OKT9 antigens were found to be positive. The other antigens reportedly specific for T cells, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, monocytes, interdigitating reticulum (IR) cells and dendritic reticulum cells were negative. These phenotypic features were identical to those of the Sternberg-Reed (SR) and Hodgkin (H) cells in the fresh materials reported by other researchers. Moreover, the KM-H2 cells and the parental pleural effusion cells shared several structural chromosome anomalies. These findings indicated that the KM-H2 cells are derived from the SR and H cells. Molecular genetic analysis of the KM-H2 cells disclosed that the human immunoglobulin JH gene was rearranged but not the JK gene, and that the human T cell receptor beta chain gene was of the germline type. Based on these properties of the KM-H2 cells, Hodgkin's disease may be derived from a cell lineage other than T cell or B cell.