Muly Sudha, Liu Syrone, Lee Roland, Nicolaou Savvas, Rojas Rafael, Khosa Faisal
Vancouver General Hospital, 899 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1000 W Carson St, Torrance, CA 90501, United States.
Clin Imaging. 2018 Nov-Dec;52:226-239. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.07.021. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
The MRI appearance of intraventricular neoplasms is often nonspecific, however knowledge of patient age and tumor location facilitates the formulation of a differential diagnosis. Imaging and pertinent clinical features of the following intraventricular neoplasms are reviewed: ependymoma, subependymoma, central neurocytoma, subependymal giant cell tumor, choroid plexus tumors, medulloblastoma, meningioma, chordoid glioma, rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor, central nervous system lymphoma, and metastasis.
脑室内肿瘤的磁共振成像（MRI）表现通常不具有特异性，然而，了解患者年龄和肿瘤位置有助于进行鉴别诊断。本文将对以下脑室内肿瘤的影像学及相关临床特征进行综述：室管膜瘤、室管膜下瘤、中枢神经细胞瘤、室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤、脉络丛肿瘤、髓母细胞瘤、脑膜瘤、脊索样胶质瘤、菊形团形成性胶质神经元肿瘤、中枢神经系统淋巴瘤及转移瘤。
