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[侧脑室肿瘤的影像学检查]

[Imaging of lateral ventricle tumors].

作者信息

Delmaire C, Boulanger T, Leroy H-A, Tempremant F, Pruvo J-P

机构信息

Service de neuroradiologie, hôpital Roger-Salengro, CHRU de Lille, rue Émile-Laine, 59037 Lille cedex, France.

出版信息

Neurochirurgie. 2011 Sep-Dec;57(4-6):180-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Oct 22.

Abstract

Lateral ventricular neoplasms are rare, and account for 50% of all intraventricular tumors in adults and 25% in children. Although these neoplasms are easily detected with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), both techniques are relatively unspecific in identifying the type of tumor. However, few imaging patterns are specific for a particular pathological process and useful conclusions can be made from the morphological appearance of the lesion, its location and enhancement pattern. The aim of this article was to review and illustrate the CT and MRI findings of a wide spectrum of tumors of the lateral ventricle. We reviewed choroid plexus tumors, meningioma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, central neurocytoma, and less frequent lesion such as lymphoma and metastases.

摘要

侧脑室肿瘤较为罕见,占成人所有脑室内肿瘤的50%,儿童的25%。尽管这些肿瘤通过计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)很容易被检测到,但这两种技术在确定肿瘤类型方面相对缺乏特异性。然而,很少有影像学表现对特定的病理过程具有特异性,可根据病变的形态外观、位置和强化方式得出有用的结论。本文旨在回顾和阐述各种侧脑室肿瘤的CT和MRI表现。我们回顾了脉络丛肿瘤、脑膜瘤、室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤、中枢神经细胞瘤,以及如淋巴瘤和转移瘤等较少见的病变。

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