当代农业中的植物致病细菌。
Phytopathogenic Bacteria in Contemporary Agriculture.
作者信息
Patyka V P
出版信息
Mikrobiol Z. 2016 Nov-Dec;78(6):71-83.
PURPOSE
To study ecology, morphology, ultrastructure and biochemical characteristics of phytopathogenic bacteria; to determine bacterial diseases of plants and the patterns of their occurrence and development of the infectious process, to develop the mechanisms for plant disease control.
METHODS
Microbiological, physiological, biochemical, statistical.
RESULTS
Bacterial diseases of agricultural crops and related weeds and their causative agents in different cropping systems were described. Ecological niches of plant pathogenic bacteria were determined. Specialization of agents of bacterial diseases in plants was identified.
CONCLUSIONS
It was established that a wide deterioration of crops and related weeds is caused by pathogenic bacteria of the following genera: Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Pectobacterium, Clavibacter, and Curtobacterium.
目的
研究植物病原细菌的生态学、形态学、超微结构和生化特性；确定植物细菌病害及其发生和发展模式，制定植物病害防治机制。
方法
微生物学、生理学、生化、统计学方法。
结果
描述了不同种植系统中农作物及相关杂草的细菌病害及其病原菌。确定了植物病原细菌的生态位。明确了植物细菌病害病原菌的专化性。
结论
已确定以下属的病原菌可导致农作物及相关杂草广泛受害：假单胞菌属、黄单胞菌属、果胶杆菌属、棒形杆菌属和短小杆菌属。
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