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削弱聚合物链的聚集以实现高效的非富勒烯聚合物太阳能电池。

Weakening the Aggregations of Polymer Chains toward Efficient Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells.

机构信息

School of Material Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Nov;39(21):e1800446. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800446. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

DOI:10.1002/marc.201800446
PMID:30144192
Abstract

The 2D asymmetric benzodithiophene (BDT) unit is used as a donor unit to construct one new polymer PBDTBDD-Th with benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione (BDD) as acceptor building block. In comparison to the polymer PBDTsTh-BDD with a side chain containing a sulfur atom, the devices based on PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC show better performance due to the introduction of carbon atoms in the side chain, which could weaken the self-aggregations of polymer chains. As a result, the devices based on PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC blends yield power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) over 10%, much higher than those based on PBDTsTh-BDD/ITIC blends (7.09%). The exciton dissociation probabilities (P ) of a device based on PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC blends is 95.3%, which suggests that the device achieves good exciton dissociation and charge transfer. In general, the polymer PBDTBDD-Th shows capability to increase the PCEs of polymer solar cells (PSCs) with a non-fullerene acceptor.

摘要

2D 不对称苯并二噻吩(BDT)单元被用作供体单元,构建了一个新的聚合物 PBDTBDD-Th,其受体构建块为苯并[1,2-c:4,5-c']二噻吩-4,8-二酮(BDD)。与含有硫原子侧链的聚合物 PBDTsTh-BDD 相比,基于 PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC 的器件由于侧链中引入了碳原子,从而削弱了聚合物链的自聚集,因此性能更好。结果,基于 PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC 共混物的器件的功率转换效率(PCE)超过 10%,远高于基于 PBDTsTh-BDD/ITIC 共混物的器件(7.09%)。基于 PBDTBDD-Th/ITIC 共混物的器件的激子解离概率(P )为 95.3%,这表明该器件实现了良好的激子解离和电荷转移。总的来说,该聚合物 PBDTBDD-Th 具有提高非富勒烯受体聚合物太阳能电池(PSC)的 PCE 的能力。

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