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专利药品和专卖药品供应商提供注射用避孕药具的可行性:来自尼日利亚奥约州和纳萨拉瓦州实施科学研究的初步结果。

Feasibility of patent and proprietary medicine vendor provision of injectable contraceptives: preliminary results from implementation science research in Oyo and Nasarawa, Nigeria.

机构信息

Population Council D.C..

Population Council, Nigeria.

出版信息

Contraception. 2018 Nov;98(5):460-462. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.08.015. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nigerian policymakers are debating task-shifting injectable contraceptive services to Patent and Proprietary Medicine Vendors (PPMVs).

METHODOLOGY

One hundred fifty-two PPMVs were trained to provide injectable contraceptives in Oyo and Nasarawa states. Data were collected before and 1, 3 and 9 months posttraining. χ tests were conducted to assess associations between survey time points.

MAIN FINDINGS

Few PPMVs had the necessary knowledge to provide injectables pretraining. A majority demonstrated increased knowledge after the training. Knowledge required for screening and counseling clients was lower than knowledge on administration.

CONCLUSION

PPMVs should be trained before providing injectable services. Additional research is needed on the benefits of job aids for screening and counseling.

摘要

背景

尼日利亚政策制定者正在讨论将可注射避孕药具服务任务转移给专利药品销售商(PPMV)。

方法

在奥约州和纳萨拉瓦州,对 152 名 PPMV 进行培训,以提供可注射避孕药具。在培训前和培训后 1、3 和 9 个月收集数据。χ 检验用于评估调查时间点之间的关联。

主要发现

少数 PPMV 在培训前具备提供注射剂所需的知识。培训后,大多数人表现出知识增加。筛查和咨询客户所需的知识低于管理知识。

结论

应在提供注射服务之前对 PPMV 进行培训。需要进一步研究用于筛查和咨询的工作辅助工具的好处。

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