Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, CB 7030, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, CB 7030, 130 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;32(3):667-685. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2018.04.007.
The endemic mycoses are a group of thermally dimorphic fungal pathogens occupying a specific geographic range. In North America, the chief endemic mycoses are histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis. Endemic fungi can cause serious infections in solid organ transplant recipients from primary infection, reactivation of latent disease, or donor-derived infection.
地方性真菌病是一组热双相真菌病原体,占据特定的地理范围。在北美,主要的地方性真菌病是组织胞浆菌病、球孢子菌病和芽生菌病。地方性真菌可导致实体器官移植受者发生严重感染,包括原发感染、潜伏疾病再激活或供体来源的感染。