Cheah Y K, Azahadi M, Phang S N, Abd Manaf N H
School of Economics, Finance and Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia.
Centre for Burden of Disease Research, Institute for Public Health, Malaysia.
East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;28(3):85-94.
To determine the association of suicidal ideation with demographic, lifestyle, and health factors, using data from National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011 (NHMS 2011) of Malaysia.
The NHMS 2011 included 10,141 respondents. Independent variables of suicidal ideation were income, age, household size, sex, ethnicity, education, marital status, smoking, physical activity, and self-rated health. The risk factors of suicidal ideation were determined using logistic regression analysis.
In the pooled sample, suicidal ideation was associated with age, sex, ethnicity, and self-rated health, but not associated with income, household size, education, physical activity, or smoking.
The likelihood of having suicidal ideation is positively associated with young adults, women, Indians, and those with poor self-rated health.
利用马来西亚2011年全国健康与发病率调查（NHMS 2011）的数据，确定自杀意念与人口统计学、生活方式和健康因素之间的关联。
2011年全国健康与发病率调查涵盖了10141名受访者。自杀意念的自变量包括收入、年龄、家庭规模、性别、种族、教育程度、婚姻状况、吸烟、体育活动和自我评估健康状况。采用逻辑回归分析确定自杀意念的危险因素。
在汇总样本中，自杀意念与年龄、性别、种族和自我评估健康状况有关，但与收入、家庭规模、教育程度、体育活动或吸烟无关。
有自杀意念的可能性与年轻人、女性、印度人以及自我评估健康状况较差的人呈正相关。
