Mahmood Mazhar, Altaf Afrasyab, Salahuddin Momin, Khan Momin, Shah Karamat A, Shah Hammad
Department of Cardiology, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Cardiology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, CHN.
Cureus. 2018 Jun 22;10(6):e2857. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2857.
Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the prognosis in patients with left main coronary artery stenosis one year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods Our study included 40 patients who underwent PCI for left main coronary artery stenosis without the use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). Patients were followed for a year, and the prognostic effect of PCI on a composite end-point of revascularization, new myocardial infarction, cardiac death, and on all-cause mortality was assessed in multivariable Cox analysis. Results The multivariable analysis showed a good prognosis in patients receiving PCI with a total event rate of 7.5%. The independent predictors for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were diabetes (p = 0.02). Other prognostic factors included in the model were gender, age, smoking, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, the complexity of the vessel, and ejection fraction. Conclusion PCI for left main coronary artery stenosis without the use of IVUS has a good prognosis after one year of clinical follow-up.
目的 本研究旨在评估经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)一年后左主干冠状动脉狭窄患者的预后情况。方法 我们的研究纳入了40例接受左主干冠状动脉狭窄PCI治疗且未使用血管内超声(IVUS)的患者。对患者进行了一年的随访,并在多变量Cox分析中评估了PCI对血管重建、新发心肌梗死、心源性死亡的复合终点以及全因死亡率的预后影响。结果 多变量分析显示接受PCI治疗的患者预后良好,总事件发生率为7.5%。主要不良心脏事件(MACE)的独立预测因素是糖尿病(p = 0.02)。模型中纳入的其他预后因素包括性别、年龄、吸烟、体重指数(BMI)、高血压、血管复杂性和射血分数。结论 未使用IVUS的左主干冠状动脉狭窄PCI治疗在临床随访一年后预后良好。