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PAX6 基因突变致无虹膜并伴发胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 1 例报告

Case of a novel PAX6 mutation with aniridia and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

机构信息

Department of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Ikuno Eye Center, Osaka City, Japan.

出版信息

J Diabetes Investig. 2019 Mar;10(2):552-553. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12902. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

DOI:10.1111/jdi.12902
PMID:30151985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6400195/
Abstract

We present a case of a novel PAX6 heterozygous mutation with aniridia and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of its mutation with a complete loss of insulin secretory capacity. We believe that our letter will add new knowledge to diabetes mellitus associated with PAX6 mutations and might help us to understand the role of PAX6 in beta-cell development.

摘要

我们报告了一例新型 PAX6 杂合突变伴发无虹膜症和胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。据我们所知,这是首例该突变导致完全丧失胰岛素分泌能力的病例。我们相信,我们的病例报告将为 PAX6 突变相关糖尿病增添新的知识,并有助于我们理解 PAX6 在β细胞发育中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6182/6400195/4532b88b9a94/JDI-10-552-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6182/6400195/4532b88b9a94/JDI-10-552-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6182/6400195/4532b88b9a94/JDI-10-552-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Novel mutation reported in an aniridia patient.在一名无虹膜患者中报告的新型突变。
Hum Genome Var. 2017 Dec 7;4:17053. doi: 10.1038/hgv.2017.53. eCollection 2017.
2
A case of novel de novo paired box gene 6 (PAX6) mutation with early-onset diabetes mellitus and aniridia.一例新发的伴有早发性糖尿病和无虹膜的成对盒基因6(PAX6)突变病例。
Diabet Med. 2005 May;22(5):641-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01469.x.
3
PAX6 mutation as a genetic factor common to aniridia and glucose intolerance.PAX6突变作为无虹膜症和葡萄糖不耐受的共同遗传因素。
STING 通过调节胰岛素敏感性和胰岛素分泌在葡萄糖稳态中发挥独特作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Feb 15;119(7). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2101848119.
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Transient Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Linked to Mutation.与突变相关的短暂性高胰岛素血症性低血糖症。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jun 7;57(6):582. doi: 10.3390/medicina57060582.
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Longitudinal genotype-phenotype analysis in 86 patients with PAX6-related aniridia.86 例 PAX6 相关无虹膜症患者的纵向基因型-表型分析。
JCI Insight. 2021 Jul 22;6(14):e148406. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.148406.
Diabetes. 2002 Jan;51(1):224-30. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.1.224.
4
Genetic analysis reveals that PAX6 is required for normal transcription of pancreatic hormone genes and islet development.基因分析表明,PAX6是胰腺激素基因正常转录和胰岛发育所必需的。
Genes Dev. 1997 Jul 1;11(13):1662-73. doi: 10.1101/gad.11.13.1662.