TU Braunschweig , Institute of Organic Chemistry , Hagenring 30 , 38106 Braunschweig , Germany.
Org Lett. 2018 Sep 7;20(17):5444-5447. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02349. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
The first diastereoselective total synthesis of the bisindole alkaloid raputindole A is reported. After Au(I)-catalyzed assembly of the cyclopenta[ f]indole tricycle, it was possible to hydrogenate the indene double bond regio- and diastereoselectively through iridium catalysis, guided by a preinstalled hydroxy function. Attempted HWE reaction led to formal elimination of formaldehyde from an α-quaternary cyclopentane carbaldehyde, which was circumvented by Takai olefination. After Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling and deprotection/oxidation, (±)-raputindole A was obtained in 13 linear steps in 18% overall yield.
首次报道了双吲哚生物碱拉普吲哚 A 的非对映选择性全合成。通过金(I)催化的环戊[f]吲哚三环的组装,在预先安装的羟基的引导下,通过铱催化可以对茚的双键进行区域和非对映选择性氢化。尝试的 HWE 反应导致甲醛从 α-季戊烷醛中通过形式消除,这可以通过高井烯烃化来避免。经过 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联和脱保护/氧化,以 18%的总收率在 13 步线性步骤中得到(±)-拉普吲哚 A。