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主动警觉性催眠中催产素和皮质醇的变化:有益于低催眠易感性参与者的激素变化。

CHANGES IN OXYTOCIN AND CORTISOL IN ACTIVE-ALERT HYPNOSIS: Hormonal Changes Benefiting Low Hypnotizable Participants.

作者信息

Kasos Eniko, Kasos Krisztian, Pusztai Fanni, Polyák Ágnes, Kovács Krisztina J, Varga Katalin

机构信息

a Doctoral School of Psychology , Eötvös Loránd University , Budapest , Hungary.

b Institute of Experimental Medicine , Budapest , Hungary.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2018 Oct-Dec;66(4):404-427. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2018.1495009.

Abstract

It is increasingly clear that oxytocin and cortisol play an intricate role in the regulation of behavior and emotions impacting health, relationships, and well-being. Their long-term, cross-generational effect makes them an important focus of the present study. This exploratory research examined changes in oxytocin and cortisol levels and their correlations with different phenomenological measures in both hypnotist and subject during active-alert hypnosis. The level of oxytocin increased whereas the level of cortisol decreased in the hypnotist. When comparing the oxytocin changes of subjects with their hypnotizability, those with low hypnotizability scores experienced an increase in oxytocin, and those with medium and high hypnotizability scores showed no change or decrease. This could explain why clients' hypnotizability is not considered an important factor during hypnotherapy.

摘要

越来越明显的是,催产素和皮质醇在调节影响健康、人际关系和幸福感的行为和情绪方面发挥着复杂的作用。它们的长期、跨代效应使其成为本研究的一个重要焦点。这项探索性研究考察了主动警觉催眠过程中催眠师和受试者体内催产素和皮质醇水平的变化及其与不同现象学指标的相关性。催眠师体内的催产素水平升高,而皮质醇水平降低。在比较受试者的催产素变化与其催眠易感性时,催眠易感性得分低的受试者体内催产素增加,而催眠易感性得分中等和高的受试者则没有变化或下降。这可以解释为什么在催眠治疗过程中,客户的催眠易感性不被视为一个重要因素。

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