Meigel W, Kern P, Dietrich M
Hautarzt. 1986 May;37(5):250-4.
This short review deals with the cutaneous manifestations of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), which comprise Kaposi's sarcoma, as an important marker disease for AIDS, as well as various skin infections caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. In patients at risk of acquiring AIDS, an extensive immunological investigation should be performed if skin infections are established. In addition, a large number of cutaneous complications encountered in AIDS patients have an immunological background, e.g. an extreme hypersensitivity to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Therefore, the dermatological investigation of patients at risk of acquiring AIDS is urgently recommended as a regular part of the general check-up.
本简短综述探讨获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）的皮肤表现，其中包括作为AIDS重要标志性疾病的卡波西肉瘤，以及由细菌、真菌和病毒引起的各种皮肤感染。对于有感染AIDS风险的患者，如果确诊有皮肤感染，应进行全面的免疫学检查。此外，AIDS患者中出现的大量皮肤并发症都有免疫学背景，例如对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑极度过敏。因此，强烈建议将对有感染AIDS风险患者的皮肤科检查作为常规体检的一部分。
