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淋巴漏：血液透析用颈静脉置管术的一种罕见并发症。

Lymphorrhea: An Unusual Complication of Jugular Venous Catheterization for Hemodialysis.

作者信息

Bajpai D, Jamale T E, Hase N K, Thakare S B, Deshpande R B, Patil S J

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Seth G.S.M.C. and K.E.M.H., Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Nephrol. 2018 Jul-Aug;28(4):307-309. doi: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_389_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijn.IJN_389_17
PMID:30158751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6094828/
Abstract

A considerable number of end-stage renal disease patients undergo tunneled cuffed catheter insertion for hemodialysis under ultrasonographic guidance while awaiting arteriovenous fistula creation. We report a case of a 62-year-old female who underwent tunneled catheter insertion in the left internal jugular vein under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance, which was followed by pericatheter serous discharge. Fluid examination confirmed the diagnosis of lymphorrhea, and lymphoscintigraphy facilitated its localization. This case is reported for its rarity and with a discussion on literature review, complications of lymphorrhea, and their management.

摘要

相当多的终末期肾病患者在等待动静脉内瘘建立期间，会在超声引导下进行带隧道带涤纶套导管置入以进行血液透析。我们报告一例62岁女性患者，其在超声和透视引导下于左颈内静脉进行了带隧道导管置入，随后出现导管周围浆液性渗出。液体检查确诊为乳糜漏，淋巴闪烁显像有助于其定位。报告该病例是因其罕见，并对文献综述、乳糜漏的并发症及其处理进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d518/6094828/8e025d0b9e9e/IJN-28-307-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d518/6094828/59c1ad70a1bd/IJN-28-307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d518/6094828/8e025d0b9e9e/IJN-28-307-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d518/6094828/59c1ad70a1bd/IJN-28-307-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d518/6094828/8e025d0b9e9e/IJN-28-307-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Modern management of chylous leak following head and neck surgery: a discussion of percutaneous lymphangiography-guided cannulation and embolization of the thoracic duct.头颈部手术后乳糜漏的现代管理：经皮淋巴管造影引导下胸导管插管和栓塞的讨论
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;41(6):1231-40, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2008.06.004.
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Lymphatic leak complicating central venous catheter insertion.中心静脉导管插入术并发淋巴漏
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3
Thoracic duct injury associated with left internal jugular vein catheterization: anatomic considerations.
与左颈内静脉置管相关的胸导管损伤：解剖学考量
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2002 Mar;13(3):337-9. doi: 10.1016/s1051-0443(07)61730-8.
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Lymphoscintigraphy using (99m)Tc filtered sulfur colloid in chylothorax: a case report.使用（99m）锝标记的过滤硫胶体进行淋巴闪烁显像在乳糜胸诊断中的应用：一例报告
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Management of chylothorax by percutaneous catheterization and embolization of the thoracic duct: prospective trial.经皮胸导管插管及栓塞治疗乳糜胸：前瞻性试验
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A morphological study of the thoracic duct at the jugulo-subclavian junction.颈静脉-锁骨下静脉交界处胸导管的形态学研究。
J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1999 Apr;27(2):100-4. doi: 10.1016/s1010-5182(99)80021-3.
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Lymph leakage following subclavian vein catheterization.锁骨下静脉置管后淋巴漏
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999 Feb;14(2):447-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/14.2.447.
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Insertion of internal jugular temporary hemodialysis cannulae by direct ultrasound guidance--a prospective comparison of experienced and inexperienced operators.在直接超声引导下插入颈内静脉临时血液透析导管——有经验和无经验操作者的前瞻性比较。
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