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10 年时间内对混合武术运动员的动作和运动动作的研究。

10 Years on Time-Motion and Motor Actions of Paired Mixed Martial Arts Athletes.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019 Mar 1;14(3):399-402. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0566. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

This study verified the performance probabilities by mixed martial arts rounds by the same athletes, doing paired comparisons of time-motion and actions before and after 10 y. The sample was composed of 845 Ultimate Fighting Championship rounds of 45 athletes separated into before (M1, age range 34-44 y) and after (M2, age range 44-54 y). Motor-control (takedowns, submissions, chokes, locks, strike actions to the head, and body and leg strikes attempted and landed) and time-motion (high and low intensities and standing and ground times) analyses were done. The main results showed significant differences (P ≤ .05) in total strikes landed (M1 22 [13; 34] > M2 18 [10; 31.7]), total strikes attempted (M1 41 [24.5; 62] > M2 35 [21; 48]), single head strikes attempted (M1 19 [9; 34.5] > M2 16.5 [9; 28]), single body strikes landed (M1 1 [0; 4] > M2 1 [0; 2]), single body strikes attempted (M1 2 [0; 5] > M2 1 [0; 3]), takedowns attempted (M1 1 [0; 2] > M2 1 [0; 2]), standing combat time (M1 2:10.28 [1:38.95] > M2 1:55.56 [1:32.17]), and low-intensity time (M1 2:11.45 [1:38.95] > M2 1:56.26 [1:31.89]). Variables that increased the probability to be associated with over the years were body strikes landed, head strikes landed, total strikes landed, and single strikes attempted, whereas body strikes attempted, head strikes attempted, total strikes attempted, and submission attempted had a negative association with mixed martial arts years of experience. Therefore, M2 athletes should be focused on standing combat time combined with strikes-landed actions, targeting the head-it has the highest potential performance probability and avoid unsuccessful body-strike attempts and submissions-which has the lowest potential performance probability over 10 years.

摘要

本研究通过同一运动员的混合武术回合验证了表现概率,对 10 年前和后进行了时间运动和动作的配对比较。样本由 845 名终极格斗冠军赛回合的 45 名运动员组成,分为前组(M1,年龄范围 34-44 岁)和后组(M2,年龄范围 44-54 岁)。进行了运动控制(抱摔、降服、锁喉、锁臂、击打头部和身体以及腿部的击打动作,以及尝试和落地)和时间运动(高强度和低强度以及站立和地面时间)分析。主要结果显示总打击次数(M1 22 [13;34] > M2 18 [10;31.7])和总打击尝试次数(M1 41 [24.5;62] > M2 35 [21;48])、单次头部打击尝试次数(M1 19 [9;34.5] > M2 16.5 [9;28])、单次身体打击尝试次数(M1 1 [0;4] > M2 1 [0;2])、单次身体打击次数(M1 2 [0;5] > M2 1 [0;3])、抱摔尝试次数(M1 1 [0;2] > M2 1 [0;2])、站立格斗时间(M1 2:10.28 [1:38.95] > M2 1:55.56 [1:32.17])和低强度时间(M1 2:11.45 [1:38.95] > M2 1:56.26 [1:31.89])。与多年相关且增加概率的变量是身体打击次数、头部打击次数、总打击次数和单次打击尝试次数,而身体打击尝试次数、头部打击尝试次数、总打击尝试次数和降服尝试次数与混合武术年数呈负相关。因此,M2 运动员应该专注于站立格斗时间和打击落地动作,以头部为目标——它具有最高的潜在表现概率,避免身体打击尝试和降服尝试——它们具有最低的潜在表现概率。

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