Derby Mark, Lowe David
Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
J Med Biogr. 2020 Nov;28(4):224-232. doi: 10.1177/0967772018754940. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
New Zealand-born surgeon Douglas Jolly was studying in London at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. He joined a British volunteer medical team and in December 1936 was placed in charge of a mobile medical unit of Spain's Republican Army. For the following two years, he took part in every major battle of the war, operating as close as possible to the front line. In that time he made significant contributions to trauma surgery, especially for abdominal injuries, and developed a 'three-points-forward' triage system. He described these medical innovations in a handbook which became highly influential among Allied medical services in Second World War, Korea and Vietnam. Jolly served with the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) in the Middle East during Second World War and was awarded a military OBE.After the war, he became Chief Medical Officer of Queen Mary's Orthopaedic Hospital, Roehampton. He has been described as 'a pioneer in the field of surgical treatment for trauma and one of the most notable war surgeons of the 20th century.' In belated local recognition of this innovative and dedicated pioneer of trauma surgery, a memorial to Jolly will be unveiled in his home town of Cromwell, New Zealand in 2018.
出生于新西兰的外科医生道格拉斯·乔利在西班牙内战爆发时正在伦敦学习。他加入了一支英国志愿医疗队，并于1936年12月负责西班牙共和军的一个流动医疗单位。在接下来的两年里，他参加了战争中的每一场 major battle，尽可能在前线附近进行手术。在那段时间里，他对创伤外科做出了重大贡献，尤其是对腹部损伤，并开发了一种“三点向前”分诊系统。他在一本手册中描述了这些医学创新，这本手册在第二次世界大战、朝鲜战争和越南战争期间对盟军医疗服务产生了很大影响。第二次世界大战期间，乔利在中东的皇家陆军医疗队（RAMC）服役，并被授予军事OBE勋章。战后，他成为罗汉普顿玛丽女王矫形医院的首席医疗官。他被描述为“创伤外科治疗领域的先驱和20世纪最杰出的战争外科医生之一”。为了迟来地表彰这位创伤外科创新且敬业的先驱，2018年将在他的家乡新西兰克伦威尔为乔利揭幕一座纪念碑。
