Matar Céline, Gaucel Sébastien, Gontard Nathalie, Guilbert Stéphane, Guillard Valérie
Joint Research Unit, Agropolymers Engineering & Emerging Technology, UM - INRA - Supagro & CIRAD, 2 Place Pierre Viala, Bat 31, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 01, France.
MethodsX. 2018 Jul 20;5:944-949. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2018.07.012. eCollection 2018.
Evaluating the quality changes of packed strawberries during storage requires multiple, time consuming and costly measurements such as sensorial, chemical and decay identification. In order to efficiently assess the quality of strawberries in Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) while reducing the number of analysis done, we propose to gather the main visual quality changes under one unique, overall measurement. For this end, a protocol associated to a deterioration grid was built to evaluate surface deterioration as a function of time considering color change, texture softening and microorganism development. The developed method has permitted to build the deterioration kinetic of strawberries packed in different conditions (MAP or no MAP). It allows to mimic the quality analysis made by the consumer, at a glance, during purchase. To the best of our knowledge, the presented method is a breakthrough unlike most common usual methods mainly relying on the number of spoiled strawberries. •Global measurement of the deterioration encompassing microorganism development, color change and texture softening.•An annotation grid built to be used as reference for the attribution of the percentage of strawberries' deterioration.•Measurements of a percentage of surface deterioration was found more accurate than counting the number of rotten strawberries.
评估包装草莓在储存期间的质量变化需要进行多种耗时且成本高昂的测量,如感官、化学和腐烂鉴定。为了在减少分析次数的同时有效评估气调包装(MAP)中草莓的质量,我们建议将主要的视觉质量变化整合到一个独特的整体测量中。为此,构建了一个与变质网格相关的方案,以评估表面变质随时间的变化,同时考虑颜色变化、质地软化和微生物生长。所开发的方法已能够建立在不同条件下(MAP或无MAP)包装的草莓的变质动力学。它可以让消费者在购买时一眼就能模拟出对质量的分析。据我们所知,与大多数主要依赖于变质草莓数量的常见方法不同,本文所提出的方法是一个突破。
对包括微生物生长、颜色变化和质地软化在内的变质进行整体测量。
构建一个注释网格,用作确定草莓变质百分比的参考。
发现测量表面变质百分比比计算腐烂草莓的数量更准确。