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Validation of ICMR index for identification of dental fluorosis in epidemiological studies.ICMR指数在流行病学研究中用于识别氟斑牙的验证。
Indian J Med Res. 2016 Jul;144(1):52-57. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.193283.
2
Investigation of the value of a photographic tool to measure self-perception of enamel opacities.调查一种摄影工具测量牙釉质混浊自我感知价值的研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2012 Oct 9;12:41. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-12-41.
3
Examiner reliability of fluorosis scoring: a comparison of photographic and clinical examination findings.氟斑牙计分的检查者可靠性：照片与临床检查结果的比较。
J Public Health Dent. 2012 Spring;72(2):172-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2012.00315.x. Epub 2012 Feb 7.
4
Evidence-based effectiveness of topical fluorides.局部用氟化物的循证有效性
Adv Dent Res. 2008 Jul 1;20(1):3-7. doi: 10.1177/154407370802000102.
5
Development of a standardisation device for photographic assessment of dental fluorosis in field studies.用于现场研究中氟斑牙摄影评估的标准化装置的开发。
Oral Health Prev Dent. 2008;6(1):29-36.
6
Agreement amongst examiners assessing dental fluorosis from digital photographs using the TF index.使用TF指数通过数码照片评估氟斑牙的检查者之间的一致性。
Community Dent Health. 2007 Mar;24(1):21-5.
7
[Impact of antioxidative therapy on the activity of salivary glutathione-dependent enzymes in patients with fluorosis].[抗氧化治疗对氟中毒患者唾液中谷胱甘肽依赖性酶活性的影响]
Klin Lab Diagn. 2007 Jan(1):22, 35-7.
8
Hydro-chemical survey of groundwater of Hisar city and assessment of defluoridation methods used in India.希萨尔市地下水的水化学调查及印度所采用的除氟方法评估
Environ Monit Assess. 2007 Sep;132(1-3):33-43. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9500-6. Epub 2007 Feb 13.
9
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in rural areas of Davangere, India.印度达万盖雷农村地区氟斑牙的患病率。
Int Dent J. 2004 Oct;54(5):235-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00287.x.
10
The relationship between dental caries and dental fluorosis in areas with moderate- and high-fluoride drinking water in Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚中高氟饮用水地区龋齿与氟斑牙之间的关系。
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004 Oct;32(5):337-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00172.x.

比较评价在哈里亚纳邦已知地方性氟中毒地区三种不同的氟斑牙记录标准。

Comparative evaluation of three different recording criteria of dental fluorosis in a known endemic fluoride area of Haryana.

机构信息

Unit of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Med Res. 2018 Jun;147(6):567-572. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_274_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_274_17
PMID:30168488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6118137/
Abstract

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Various indices are available to record different grade of severity of dental fluorosis. These indices have chances of inter- and intra- examiner variability. Therefore, study was conducted to compare three different indices for recording dental fluorosis to find out the best and most practical index of recording dental fluorosis for field studies in children living in a fluoride endemic area.

METHODS

The severity grades were recorded in 300 schoolchildren aged 12-15 yr having dental fluorosis of low, medium and high fluoride areas using three different indices, viz. Dean's fluorosis index (1942), tooth surface index for fluorosis (TSIF, 1984) and ICMR index (2013). Dean's index was used as gold standard.

RESULTS

The occurrence of moderate and severe cases was higher as per the Dean's index and of mild and severe cases was higher as per the TSIF and the ICMR index. The mean time required for recording dental fluorosis as per Dean's index and TSIF was similar and almost double (1.25±0.05 min) of that required for ICMR index (0.68±0.20 min). The intra-examiner variability was found to be least in the ICMR index compared to Dean's index and TSIF.

INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: The ICMR index is a simple index with objective scores and takes less time in recording the dental fluorosis as compared to Dean's index and TSIF in field studies.

摘要

背景与目的

有多种指数可用于记录不同程度的氟斑牙严重程度。这些指数存在检查者间和检查者内的变异性。因此，本研究旨在比较三种不同的记录氟斑牙的指数，以找到最适合和最实用的记录氟斑牙的指数，用于氟中毒地区儿童的现场研究。

方法

使用三种不同的指数，即 Dean 氟斑牙指数（1942 年）、氟斑牙牙面指数（TSIF，1984 年）和 ICMR 指数（2013 年），记录来自低氟、中氟和高氟地区的 300 名 12-15 岁有氟斑牙的学龄儿童的严重程度等级。Dean 指数被用作金标准。

结果

根据 Dean 指数，中度和重度病例的发生率较高，而根据 TSIF 和 ICMR 指数，轻度和重度病例的发生率较高。根据 Dean 指数和 TSIF 记录氟斑牙所需的平均时间相似，几乎是 ICMR 指数（0.68±0.20 min）所需时间的两倍（1.25±0.05 min）。与 Dean 指数和 TSIF 相比，ICMR 指数的检查者内变异性最小。

解释与结论

与 Dean 指数和 TSIF 相比，ICMR 指数是一种具有客观评分的简单指数，在现场研究中记录氟斑牙所需的时间更短。