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疯狂纵火犯:21世纪初的样本

Insane Arsonists: An Early 21st Century Sample.

作者信息

Leong Gregory B, Mueller Crystal, Feldsher Mendel

机构信息

Forensic Evaluation Department, Patton State Hospital, 3102 East Highland Avenue, Patton, CA, 92369.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA, 90033.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2019 Mar;64(2):454-459. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13902. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

DOI:10.1111/1556-4029.13902
PMID:30170337
Abstract

We studied all individuals (n = 41) who had been found not guilty by reason of insanity for arson and who were committed to a California state psychiatric hospital on October 1, 2016 in a cross-sectional analysis. This group of insane arsonists contained 33 (80.5%) males and eight (19.5%) females with a mean age at the time of the index arson of 35.9 years. At least 87.8% (n = 36) were considered to not have been participating in psychiatric treatment at the time of the index arson. Five (12.2%) of the insane arsonists had previously been found not guilty by reason of insanity for arson or had been convicted of having committed arson. Our findings suggest that lack of participation in psychiatric treatment was the most important factor in contributing to the index arson and the most important problem to be addressed in subsequent psychiatric treatment plans.

摘要

我们通过横断面分析研究了所有因精神错乱而被判纵火无罪并于2016年10月1日被送入加利福尼亚州立精神病院的个体(n = 41)。这组精神错乱纵火者中,有33名(80.5%)男性和8名(19.5%)女性,纵火时的平均年龄为35.9岁。至少87.8%(n = 36)的人在纵火时被认为未接受精神科治疗。其中5名(12.2%)精神错乱纵火者此前曾因精神错乱被判纵火无罪或曾被判定犯有纵火罪。我们的研究结果表明,未接受精神科治疗是导致此次纵火的最重要因素,也是后续精神科治疗计划中需要解决的最重要问题。

相似文献

1
Insane Arsonists: An Early 21st Century Sample.疯狂纵火犯:21世纪初的样本
J Forensic Sci. 2019 Mar;64(2):454-459. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.13902. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
2
The mental state of arsonists as determined by forensic psychiatric examinations.通过法医精神病学检查确定的纵火者的精神状态。
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1995;23(4):547-53.
3
[Arson and (para-) suicide].[纵火与(准)自杀]
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1988 Nov;40(11):647-54.
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Recidivism and concomitant criminality in pathological firesetters.病理性纵火者的累犯及伴随犯罪行为。
J Forensic Sci. 1997 Sep;42(5):879-83.
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Looking for pyromania: characteristics of a consecutive sample of Finnish male criminals with histories of recidivist fire-setting between 1973 and 1993.寻找纵火狂:1973年至1993年间有多次纵火史的芬兰男性罪犯连续样本的特征
BMC Psychiatry. 2005 Dec 14;5:47. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-5-47.
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Repeated arson: data from criminal records.反复纵火:来自犯罪记录的数据。
Forensic Sci Int. 1999 Apr 12;101(1):49-54. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00012-2.
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Psychiatric aspects of arsonists.纵火犯的精神问题。
J Forensic Sci. 1999 Jul;44(4):733-40.
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[Psychology and psychopathology of firesetting behavior 1955 to 1991--a review].[1955年至1991年纵火行为的心理学与精神病理学——综述]
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1992 Jul;60(7):274-86. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999147.
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Backgrounds and characteristics of arsonists.纵火犯的背景和特征。
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2010 May-Jun;33(3):149-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2010.03.004.
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Arson: a clinical study.纵火:一项临床研究。
Can J Psychiatry. 1982 Apr;27(3):188-93. doi: 10.1177/070674378202700302.

引用本文的文献

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Interpol review of fire investigation 2016-2019.国际刑警组织2016 - 2019年火灾调查审查
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020 Mar 10;2:368-381. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.005. eCollection 2020.