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白尼罗河流域彼得氏电鲶(骨舌鱼目,长颌鱼科)的电器官放电

Electric Organ Discharges of Cyphomyrus petherici (Mormyridae, Osteoglossiformes) from the White Nile Basin.

作者信息

Baron V D, Orlov A A, Golubtsov A S

机构信息

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117071, Russia.

出版信息

Dokl Biol Sci. 2018 Jul;481(1):142-145. doi: 10.1134/S0012496618040038. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

Abstract

The waveform and some characteristics of the electric organ discharges have been studied in 11 individuals of Cyphomyrus petherici, the only representative of the genus in the Nilotic fauna. The discharge is characterized by three to five phases with a prevalence of the second phase in terms of the relative amplitude and a wide variability of the total duration of discharge (from 212 to 558 μs). The comparison of the discharges of the species under study with those in the congeneric species and representatives of the genus Pollimyrus (which previously encompassed C. petherici) demonstrates a general similarity of the C. petherici discharges with those of Cyphomyrus, but not Pollimyrus. This is in agreement with the correspondence of the discharge characteristics observed in other mormyrids to the phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of the species.

摘要

已对11只彼得氏管吻电鳗(Cyphomyrus petherici)个体的电器官放电波形及一些特征进行了研究,该物种是尼罗河水系中该属的唯一代表。放电的特征是具有三到五个阶段,其中第二阶段在相对幅度方面占主导,并且放电总持续时间变化很大(从212到558微秒)。将所研究物种的放电与同属物种以及Pollimyrus属(以前包含彼得氏管吻电鳗)的代表进行比较,结果表明彼得氏管吻电鳗的放电与管吻电鳗属的放电总体相似,但与Pollimyrus属不同。这与在其他长颌鱼科鱼类中观察到的放电特征与物种的系统发育位置和分类地位相一致。

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