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双腔管引导技术在单道泪小管断裂吻合术中的应用

Stitch guide technique for bicanalicular nasal intubation in single canalicular laceration reconstruction.

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2018 Sep;34(9):529-534. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Abstract

Various surgical techniques for canalicular laceration reconstruction have been described in previous study. But there are still two difficult points which may take time in the operation even with the assistance of magnification. We present a simple and effective way to achieve the bicanalicular nasal intubation for the single canalicular laceration. From Jan 2005 to Dec 2015, 20 patients (21 eyes) with upper or lower canalicular laceration were treated with the Crawford lacrimal intubation set by this stitch guide method. We used the eye pigtail probe and the steel probe of the intubation set to dispose a 4-0 Nylon suture as a guide to pull down the silicone tube to the nostril. The functional and anatomic success rates in the 20 eyes are 90% (18/20) and 85% (17/20) respectively. The average time for bicanalicular nasal intubation by this method is 6.87 ± 1.83 min. The result of stitch guide technique to achieve bicanalicular nasal intubation in single canalicular laceration reconstruction is almost the same as the traditional method. Our anatomic and functional success rates are 85% and 90% respectively which are comparable to the previous studies. But this new method takes less time to complete the intubation with little variation. The magnification with microscopy could be omitted and no new instrument is needed. The stitch guide technique for bicanalicular nasal intubation with Crawford intubation system is a reliable and easy way to perform in single canalicular laceration reconstruction.

摘要

多种手术技术已被用于先前的研究中重建泪小管裂伤。但仍有两个难点,即使借助放大设备,在手术中也可能需要花费时间。我们提出了一种简单有效的方法,可用于单根泪小管裂伤实现双泪小管鼻内插管。自 2005 年 1 月至 2015 年 12 月,我们使用 Crawford 泪道插管套件的缝线引导方法治疗了 20 例(21 只眼)上或下泪小管裂伤患者。我们使用眼尾探针和插管套件的钢探针将 4-0 尼龙缝线作为引导,将硅胶管下拉至鼻孔。20 只眼中功能和解剖成功率分别为 90%(18/20)和 85%(17/20)。使用这种方法进行双泪小管鼻内插管的平均时间为 6.87±1.83 分钟。缝线引导技术在单根泪小管裂伤重建中实现双泪小管鼻内插管的结果与传统方法几乎相同。我们的解剖成功率和功能成功率分别为 85%和 90%,与之前的研究相当。但这种新方法完成插管所需时间更短,变化较小。显微镜放大可以省略,不需要新仪器。使用 Crawford 插管系统的缝线引导技术进行双泪小管鼻内插管是一种可靠且易于操作的单根泪小管裂伤重建方法。

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