Arthroscopy. 2018 Sep;34(9):2631-2632. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2018.07.006.
Open-wedge high tibial osteotomies result in a gap on the medial aspect of the proximal tibia and filling the gap with autologous bone graft may reduce nonunion rates and result in better functional outcomes. Autologous bone grafts are the golden standard, but synthetic bone fillers are an attractive option; however, current evidence suggests that synthetic bone grafts do not result in higher union rates and may be detrimental during open-wedge osteotomies.
开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术会导致胫骨近端内侧出现间隙,使用自体骨移植填充该间隙可能会降低骨不连的发生率,并获得更好的功能结果。自体骨移植是金标准,但合成骨填充物是一种有吸引力的选择;然而,目前的证据表明,合成骨移植并不会提高愈合率,并且在开放式楔形截骨术中可能有害。