Yang Desong, Zhou Yong, Wang Wenxiang
The Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
J Thorac Dis. 2018 Jul;10(7):4490-4497. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.02.23.
This video demonstrates a total thoracoscopic high-position sleeve lobectomy of the right upper lobe in patients with central lung cancer. A 50-year-old male was admitted to the hospital due to a two-month history of coughing. His previous medical history was unremarkable. On admission, physical examination revealed reduced breath sounds in the right upper lung, but no significant rales were present. Chest CT scan revealed a mass in the right upper lung near the lung hilum, atelectasis of the right upper lobe, and enlarged right hilar lymph nodes. No significantly enlarged mediastinal lymph node was noted. Bronchoscopy revealed occlusion of the right upper lobe bronchus by the tumor. Pathological examination of the obtained biopsy reveled squamous cell carcinoma. The required preoperative examinations were completed, and no distant metastasis was evident. Total thoracoscopic sleeve resection of the right upper lobe was performed via the "three-port approach" in which the anterior port was the main operating port. First, the inferior pulmonary ligament was dissected to remove the lymph nodes of station 9. Next, the lymph nodes of stations 7 and 8 were removed. Third, the lymph nodes in the region between the intermediate bronchus and the right upper lobe were dissected. Then, the dissection continued superiorly to remove mediastinal lymph nodes of stations 2 and 4 followed by successful anatomic right upper lobectomy, which briefly included division of the superior pulmonary arteries and veins, skeletonization of the upper right lobular bronchus, localization via incision by a sharp blade, division of the bronchus with scissors, and anastomosis with 3-0 prolene continuous suture. The surgery was successful. The postoperative pathological stage was T4N1M0 (stage IIIA).
本视频展示了中央型肺癌患者的全胸腔镜右上叶高位袖式肺叶切除术。一名50岁男性因咳嗽2个月入院。他既往病史无特殊。入院时体格检查发现右上肺呼吸音减弱,但无明显啰音。胸部CT扫描显示右上肺门附近有一肿块,右上叶肺不张,右肺门淋巴结肿大。未发现纵隔淋巴结明显肿大。支气管镜检查显示肿瘤阻塞右上叶支气管。所取活检组织的病理检查显示为鳞状细胞癌。完成了所需的术前检查,未发现远处转移。通过“三孔法”进行全胸腔镜右上叶袖式切除术,其中前侧孔为主要操作孔。首先,解剖下肺韧带以切除9组淋巴结。接下来,切除7组和8组淋巴结。第三,解剖中间支气管与右上叶之间区域的淋巴结。然后,向上继续解剖以切除2组和4组纵隔淋巴结,随后成功进行解剖性右上叶切除术,简要步骤包括切断肺上动静脉、右上叶支气管骨骼化、用锐刀切开定位、用剪刀切断支气管以及用3-0普理灵连续缝合进行吻合。手术成功。术后病理分期为T4N1M0(ⅢA期)。