Beijing Chest Hospital, Beijing 101149, China.
J Thorac Dis. 2013 Aug;5 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S301-3. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.07.16.
Compare with pneumonectomy, sleeve lobectomy has advantage in long-term outcomes and cost-effective measures. As a result, sleeve lobectomy procedure is considered and practiced as the standard therapy for central lung cancers which are anatomically suitable regardless of lung function. In some cases, the lesion invades hilar and mediastinal vessels, the surgeon may faces more technically challenging in vascular reconstruction procedures together with the sleeve lobectomy procedure. The advent of minimally invasive surgery brings numerous advantages, such as shorter hospital stay, alleviated post-operative pain, faster recover and so on, to the patient. In return, it did demands all the surgeons to master the VATS surgery operative skill to meet the patient's expectation. Although mirror the pathway of open sleeve surgery, the video-assisted bronchial sleeve lobectomy (VABSL) brings numerous obstacles for the surgeon: One needs to accommodate transmission from direct-view to locally 2D screen, from multi-angle multi-direction operation field to one directional operation field, before he can adapt to the VATS operative skill. In addition, VATS surgery did have its' learning curve for the surgeon and the assistant. Here we present a video of a patient underwent sleeve lobectomy with partial pulmonary artery resection for communicating operative techniques.
与肺切除术相比,袖状肺叶切除术在长期结果和成本效益措施方面具有优势。因此,袖状肺叶切除术被认为是适用于解剖学上适合的中央肺癌的标准治疗方法,无论肺功能如何。在某些情况下,病变侵犯肺门和纵隔血管,外科医生在进行血管重建手术的同时可能会面临更具技术挑战性的问题。微创手术的出现为患者带来了许多优势,例如住院时间更短、术后疼痛减轻、恢复更快等。作为回报,它确实要求所有外科医生掌握胸腔镜手术技能,以满足患者的期望。尽管模仿了开放性袖状手术的途径,但视频辅助支气管袖状肺叶切除术(VABSL)给外科医生带来了许多障碍:外科医生需要适应从直视到局部 2D 屏幕、从多角度多方向手术场到单向手术场的转变,然后才能适应胸腔镜手术技能。此外,胸腔镜手术确实对外科医生和助手都有其学习曲线。在这里,我们展示了一位患者接受了袖状肺叶切除术和部分肺动脉切除的视频,以交流手术技术。