Kakar Sanjeev, Greene Ryan M
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
J Wrist Surg. 2018 Sep;7(4):336-340. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1625954. Epub 2018 Jan 30.
Scapholunate (SL) joint instability is one of the most common injuries of the wrist and may result from a fall or high-energy mechanism on the outstretched hand. The purpose of this case report is to describe the outcome of a 360-degree tenodesis to the SL joint with an internal brace (SLITT) for the treatment of SL instability. A 42-year-old male patient underwent SL ligament reconstruction with the SLITT procedure 12 months after injury. Given the intrinsic stability of the reconstruction, Kirschner (K) wires were not used and an early range of motion protocol was initiated. Thirteen months after his reconstruction, he was back at work with maintenance of his carpal alignment. Since its initial description, a myriad of different surgical techniques for SL instability have been devised with varied success. These include capsular shrinkage, dorsal capsulodesis, reduction-association with a screw of the scapholunate joint (RASL), scapholunate axis method (SLAM), bone ligament bone grafts, and a variety of tendon reconstructions. Possible explanations for this varied outcome may be related to the use of soft tissue reconstructions for irreducible injuries and reconstruction of only the dorsal SL ligament. In addition, many of these techniques involve prolonged immobilization with the use of K-wires. The SLITT procedure reconstructs both the volar and dorsal SL ligament. Given the added stability afforded by intrinsic bracing, we feel that this reconstruction may permit earlier range of motion without the need for K-wire stabilization.
舟月(SL)关节不稳是腕部最常见的损伤之一,可能由伸手跌倒或高能机制所致。本病例报告的目的是描述采用内置支架进行360度舟月关节腱固定术(SLITT)治疗SL不稳的结果。
一名42岁男性患者在受伤12个月后接受了SLITT手术进行SL韧带重建。鉴于重建的内在稳定性,未使用克氏(K)针,并启动了早期活动方案。重建13个月后,他恢复工作,腕骨排列保持良好。
自首次描述以来,已设计出多种治疗SL不稳的不同手术技术,效果各异。这些技术包括关节囊收缩、背侧关节囊固定术、舟月关节螺钉复位联合术(RASL)、舟月轴线法(SLAM)、骨-韧带-骨移植以及多种肌腱重建术。这种不同结果的可能原因可能与对不可复位损伤使用软组织重建以及仅重建背侧SL韧带有关。此外,这些技术中的许多都涉及使用K针进行长时间固定。
SLITT手术重建了掌侧和背侧的SL韧带。鉴于内在支撑提供的额外稳定性,我们认为这种重建可能允许更早的活动范围,而无需K针固定。