Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brain Imaging Behav. 2019 Oct;13(5):1418-1426. doi: 10.1007/s11682-018-9954-5.
Quality of life is an important issue concerning people all over the world and affecting patients in the mental health field. When considering the potential neural links between quality of life and the brain, a brain network that comes into mind is the default mode network (DMN). Its architecture and function has been investigated in relation to various research fields including social and emotional cognition, meditation and neuropsychiatric disorders as well as happiness. In this cross-sectional study we investigated the relationship between various quality of life domains (physiological, psychological, social and environmental) and the functional connectivity of the default mode network at rest in a sample of 42 healthy working female managers. The results indicate that there is a significant association between the social quality of life domain and the functional connectivity of the default mode network. Post-hoc analysis revealed that high social quality of life scores were associated with right-left lateral parietal hypoconnectivity. By adopting a wide ranging perspective, our study approaches to fundamental research about quality of life but so far only applied on a female subgroup. As far as we know, it is the first to analyze the neuronal correlates of quality of life in the brain and therefore sets an initial step in its investigation.
生活质量是全世界人民关注的重要问题,影响着精神健康领域的患者。当考虑生活质量和大脑之间潜在的神经联系时,人们会想到默认模式网络(DMN)。该网络的结构和功能已经在包括社会和情感认知、冥想和神经精神障碍以及幸福感等多个研究领域进行了研究。在这项横断面研究中,我们调查了 42 名健康工作的女性经理样本中各种生活质量领域(生理、心理、社会和环境)与默认模式网络静息功能连接之间的关系。结果表明,生活质量的社会领域与默认模式网络的功能连接之间存在显著关联。事后分析表明,较高的社会生活质量评分与左右侧顶叶的功能连接不足有关。通过采用广泛的视角,我们的研究方法接近关于生活质量的基础研究,但到目前为止仅应用于女性亚组。据我们所知,这是首次在大脑中分析生活质量的神经元相关性,因此是其研究的初步步骤。