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在多天的运动学习过程中,运动和感知的重新校准方式有所不同。

Movement and perception recalibrate differently across multiple days of locomotor learning.

作者信息

Leech Kristan A, Day Kevin A, Roemmich Ryan T, Bastian Amy J

机构信息

Center for Movement Studies, Kennedy Krieger Institute , Baltimore, Maryland.

Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 2018 Oct 1;120(4):2130-2137. doi: 10.1152/jn.00355.2018. Epub 2018 Sep 5.

Abstract

Learning a new movement through error-based adaptation leads to recalibration of movement and altered perception of that movement. Although presumed to be closely related, the relationship between adaptation-based motor and perceptual changes is not well understood. Here we investigated the changes in motor behavior and leg speed perception over 5 days of split-belt treadmill adaptation. We specifically wanted to know if changes in the perceptual domain would demonstrate savings-like behavior (i.e., less recalibration with more practice) and if these changes would parallel the savings observed in the motor domain. We found that the recalibration of leg speed perception decreased across days of training, indicating savings-like behavior in this domain. However, we observed that the magnitude of savings across days was different between motor and perceptual domains. These findings suggest a degree of independence between the motor and perceptual processes that occur with locomotor adaptation. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Error-based adaptation learning drives changes in movement and perception of movement. Are these changes across domains linked or simply coincidental? Here, we studied changes in movement and perception across 5 days of repeated locomotor adaptation. Savings-like behavior in the motor and perceptual domains developed with different magnitudes and over different timescales, leading us to conclude that motor and perceptual processes operate at least somewhat independently during locomotor adaptation.

摘要

通过基于误差的适应来学习一种新动作会导致动作重新校准以及对该动作的感知改变。尽管人们认为两者密切相关,但基于适应的运动变化与感知变化之间的关系尚未得到很好的理解。在此,我们研究了在5天的分带跑步机适应过程中运动行为和腿部速度感知的变化。我们特别想知道,感知领域的变化是否会表现出类似节省的行为(即随着练习增多,重新校准减少),以及这些变化是否会与在运动领域观察到的节省情况相似。我们发现,腿部速度感知的重新校准在训练过程中逐日减少,表明在该领域存在类似节省的行为。然而,我们观察到,运动领域和感知领域在逐日节省的程度上有所不同。这些发现表明,在运动适应过程中发生的运动和感知过程存在一定程度的独立性。

新发现与值得注意之处

基于误差的适应学习驱动运动变化和运动感知变化。这些跨领域的变化是相互关联的还是仅仅是巧合?在此,我们研究了在5天重复运动适应过程中的运动和感知变化。运动领域和感知领域的类似节省行为以不同的幅度和不同的时间尺度发展,这使我们得出结论,在运动适应过程中,运动和感知过程至少在一定程度上是独立运作的。

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本文引用的文献

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